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1、人教版课本字词重点句子文学常识大全(九年级上)第一单元自然物语第1课沁园春雪一、重点字词1、给下列加点字注音。沁qìn园春分fèn外妖娆ráo成吉思汗hán数shǔ风流人物点拨:“分”“汗”“数”是多音字,要注意课文中读音。2、解释下面加点的词。(1)惟余莽莽惟:只。(2)须晴日须:等到。Riverimplementationcomprehensive,throughbuiltreservoir,andbuiltdike,andretainingdam,andanti-infiltrationgovernance,focuswaterengineeringandwaterconnect
2、ionengineering,speedupformedlayoutreasonable,ecologicalgood,andintroductionrowproperly,andcyclesmooth,andstoragereliefboth,andFengdrytransfers,andmoresource(3)略输文采输:差、失。(4)俱往矣俱:都。二、重点句子背记知识清单1、用原文填空。(1)北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。(2)点明这首词的中心的句子是:俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。(3)“望”字统领的句子是:望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天
3、公试比高。(4)全词中起承上启下作用的句子是:江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。(5)写出采用比喻、对偶、夸张的修辞手法把静物写动的句子是:山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。Riverimplementationcomprehensive,throughbuiltreservoir,andbuiltdike,andretainingdam,andanti-infiltrationgovernance,focuswaterengineeringandwaterconnectionengineering,speedupformedlayoutreasonable,ecologicalgoo
4、d,andintroductionrowproperly,andcyclesmooth,andstoragereliefboth,andFengdrytransfers,andmoresource2、解释下列句子。 (1)惟余莽莽。只剩下白茫茫的一片。(2)山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象。群山好像(一条条)银蛇在舞动,高原(上的丘陵)好像(许多)白象在奔跑。(3)俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。统统都过去了,要说真正的英雄人物,还得看今天。三、段落背记知识清单。默写《沁园春雪》下阕词的内容。真的不掉线吗??、????????????江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊
5、风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。四、文学常识背记知识清单Riverimplementationcomprehensive,throughbuiltreservoir,andbuiltdike,andretainingdam,andanti-infiltrationgovernance,focuswaterengineeringandwaterconnectionengineering,speedupformedlayoutreasonable,ecologicalgood,andintroductionrowproperly,andcyclesm
6、ooth,andstoragereliefboth,andFengdrytransfers,andmoresource《沁园春雪》的作者是毛泽东,“沁园春”是词牌名,“雪”是词的题目。第2课雨说一、重点字词1、给下列加点字注音。田圃pǔ禁锢gù留滞zhì喑yīn哑斗笠lì襁褓qiǎngbǎo[点拨:“滞”不要误读为“dài”。]2、用恰当的词语填空。(1)当田圃冷冻了一冬禁锢着种子/牧场枯黄失去牛羊的踪迹。(2)我来了,我走得很轻,而且温声细语地/我的爱心像丝缕那样把天地织在一起Riverimplementationcomprehensive,throughbuiltreservoir
7、,andbuiltdike,andretainingdam,andanti-infiltrationgovernance,focuswaterengineeringandwaterconnectionengineering,speedupformedlayoutreasonable,ecologicalgood,andintroductionrowproperly,andcyclesmooth,andstoragereliefboth,andF