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1、人教版课本字词重点句子文学常识大全(九年级上)第一单元自然物语第1课沁园春雪一、重点字词1、给下列加点字注音。沁qìn园春分fèn外妖娆ráo成吉思汗hán数shǔ风流人物点拨：“分”“汗”“数”是多音字，要注意课文中读音。2、解释下面加点的词。(1)惟余莽莽惟：只。(2)须晴日须：等到。Riverimplementationcomprehensive,throughbuiltreservoir,andbuiltdike,andretainingdam,andanti-infiltrationgovernance,focuswaterengineeringandwaterconnect
2、ionengineering,speedupformedlayoutreasonable,ecologicalgood,andintroductionrowproperly,andcyclesmooth,andstoragereliefboth,andFengdrytransfers,andmoresource(3)略输文采输：差、失。(4)俱往矣俱：都。二、重点句子背记知识清单1、用原文填空。(1)北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。(2)点明这首词的中心的句子是：俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。(3)“望”字统领的句子是：望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天
3、公试比高。(4)全词中起承上启下作用的句子是：江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。(5)写出采用比喻、对偶、夸张的修辞手法把静物写动的句子是：山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。Riverimplementationcomprehensive,throughbuiltreservoir,andbuiltdike,andretainingdam,andanti-infiltrationgovernance,focuswaterengineeringandwaterconnectionengineering,speedupformedlayoutreasonable,ecologicalgoo
4、d,andintroductionrowproperly,andcyclesmooth,andstoragereliefboth,andFengdrytransfers,andmoresource2、解释下列句子。 (1)惟余莽莽。只剩下白茫茫的一片。(2)山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象。群山好像(一条条)银蛇在舞动，高原(上的丘陵)好像(许多)白象在奔跑。(3)俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。统统都过去了，要说真正的英雄人物，还得看今天。三、段落背记知识清单。默写《沁园春雪》下阕词的内容。真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊
5、风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。四、文学常识背记知识清单Riverimplementationcomprehensive,throughbuiltreservoir,andbuiltdike,andretainingdam,andanti-infiltrationgovernance,focuswaterengineeringandwaterconnectionengineering,speedupformedlayoutreasonable,ecologicalgood,andintroductionrowproperly,andcyclesm
6、ooth,andstoragereliefboth,andFengdrytransfers,andmoresource《沁园春雪》的作者是毛泽东，“沁园春”是词牌名，“雪”是词的题目。第2课雨说一、重点字词1、给下列加点字注音。田圃pǔ禁锢gù留滞zhì喑yīn哑斗笠lì襁褓qiǎngbǎo[点拨：“滞”不要误读为“dài”。]2、用恰当的词语填空。(1)当田圃冷冻了一冬禁锢着种子／牧场枯黄失去牛羊的踪迹。(2)我来了，我走得很轻，而且温声细语地／我的爱心像丝缕那样把天地织在一起Riverimplementationcomprehensive,throughbuiltreservoir
7、,andbuiltdike,andretainingdam,andanti-infiltrationgovernance,focuswaterengineeringandwaterconnectionengineering,speedupformedlayoutreasonable,ecologicalgood,andintroductionrowproperly,andcyclesmooth,andstoragereliefboth,andF
