2009年高考试题_英语(浙江卷)解析版

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学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，先择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分，考试120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1．答题前，老先生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再先涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，迁出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1．－Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself,EverythingOK?－______.A.I’mfine,thanksB.Sure,itisC.That’sgoodD.It’sOK【答案】A　【解析】考查情景交际。俩人对话上句意思为"你一直表现得不像你本人，还好吧？用第二人称，答语肯定用第一人称“--------我很好”。由人称可以排除B，D；而C项答所非问，选A.2．Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot______roughideaof_____projectplan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词基本用法。前空泛指一种大体的想法，后空指双双都知道的那个project计划，选D。3．_______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.the;aB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired【答案】B　【解析】考查形容词做伴随状语。本提的突破点在主语AndyandRuby学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com和tired的关系，前句是省略的让步状语从句，它的主语仍然是AndyandRuby，此处可知意思是感到疲乏，选B。4．－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it【答案】D　【解析】考查强调句型和名词性从句。由句中"nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread"做动词count的主语，选D构成强调句型。5．Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise【答案】C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意skilledworkers表示"熟练工人"和unskilledworkers表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选C.6．Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach【答案】A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意"人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快洁地使用图书馆的数字资源";passage意为"文章；走廊"；way是"方法、方式"；approach也指"方式；接近"；access指"入口、通路"，常和介词to连用，可知选A符合。7．Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating【答案】B　【解析】考查现代分词作定语。本题为therebe句型主语为evidence，而"evidence"与"indicate"之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence，选B。8．Themedicineworksmoreeffectively______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if【答案】D　【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意和前后关系可知“如果吃药之后喝些热水，就会让药物更加有效”，这里后句表示条件，故选D。9．Overthepastdecades,seaice_____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.morethanC.attachD.apply【答案】C学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com【解析】考查动词时态。从"overthepastdecades"可知,在英语中"over/inthepast/last+时间段"要与"现在完成时"连用，选C。10．Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan【答案】B　【解析】考查固定短语。本句意为"去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施,而且也需要大脑"；otherthan"除……之外；不同于，非"；ratherthan"而不是"；lessthan"不足、少于"；morethan"多于；不仅仅；不限于；选B符合。11．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义。　根据句意“孩子们的优势就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”；appealto"有吸引力；呼吁；求助于；attachto"粘上、附上"等；applyto"应用于、适用于"；adaptto"适应"，选A符合句意。12．－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】Ｂ【解析】考查同位语从句。名词possibility,fact,news,idea,promise等词后常用that来引导同位语从句，选B。13.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.Awouldn'tBcouldn'tCneedn'tDshouldn't【答案】Ｄ　【解析】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。recommend表"建议"它的宾语从句要使用"should+动原，should可以省略"，选D。14．Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why【答案】Ｂ　【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是point,situation,case表情形、情况等意思时，而从句中并不缺少主语、宾语，常会使用关系副词where,学生不要受inmylife影响；选A。15．Johnisvery__________.－ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible【答案】Ｃ【解析】考查形容词词义。A项独立的；B自信的；D灵活的均不和句意；根据后句关键词promises----he'lldoit"可知他是"可靠的，可信赖的"，选C。16．PractisigChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com【答案】Ｃ【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体，而且还能修身养德”bringup"养育、抚养；提出；"takeup"占据；开始，从事于；等；pullup"使车停住"；buildup"增强，加强"，选C符合句意。17．－Doyouwantanotherdrink?－__________.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno【答案】Ｄ　【解析】考查情景交际。可用排除法做题；根据说话人的语气这是一个建议而非想法，可排除A；B项显得不礼貌，不合英语习惯；C项用来回答"thankyou或sorry";D项委婉说法“我不愿意拒绝”，故选D项。18．__________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecontraryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest【答案】Ｄ【解析】考查习惯用语作插入语。句意“尽管对工作本身来说是十分令人干兴趣，但是报酬不足以吸引人，”A项是一般来说，大体上说；B项是相反地；C项特别地，尤其。从这项工作的两面性来判断，应该是说的心里话，Tobehonest是“诚实、实事求是，老实地说”，故选D。19．Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis______recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually【答案】Ｄ【解析】考查副词词义。根据生活常识，手术后的恢复应该是“逐渐的”，故选D。20．－Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?－It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI__________thebeginningofit.A.MissedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss【答案】Ａ【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__21__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__22__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.But学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.comwhatweactuallysawsimply23usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,24underalowbridge,wecameacross25familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon26henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(贫困)was27thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many28andcried.Spendingtimeinthis29movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad30.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult31thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether32acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat33ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy34inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat35theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall36thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.37,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe38wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson39theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination40theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.21．A．putupwithB．gotbacktoC．lookedbackonD．madeupfor【答案】Ｃ【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意；　由上句…..begantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.现在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C。22．A．nowthatB．sothatC．asifD．evenif答案】Ｂ【解析】考查连词辨析。　根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验…”，用sothat来引导目的状语从句，选B。23．A．puzzledB．annoyedC．embarrassedD．shocked【答案】Ｄ【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选D。24．A．marchingB．runningC．passingD．moving【答案】Ｃ【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有walkinghome,由underalowbridge可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过”，选C.学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com25．A．entireB．normalC．averageD．general【答案】Ａ【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。normal"正常的"；average"平均的；一般的，普通的";general"大体的，笼统的";entire"整个的，全部的"；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“一满家人”，选A。26．A．beyondB．withC．tillD．for【答案】Ｄ　【解析】考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的，for表目的"为了度过一晚上"，选D.27．A．strongerB．deeperC．worseD．less【答案】Ｃ【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是than，所以句意是"比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，选C.28．A．gaveupB．brokedownC．setoffD．heldon【答案】Ｂ【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由上句anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup,可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落,可知只有"breakdown"意思为“身体（情绪）等跨了”，选B符合。29．A．environmentB．hotelC．houseD．background【答案】Ａ【解析】考查名词词义辨析。background背景不和句意，上句anairofsadness中air就有”气氛,环境”的含义，选A符合语境。30．A．inspectedB．attemptedC．witnessedD．challenged【答案】Ｃ　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由句子Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad----，可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness有"见证，目睹"的含义，选C。31．A．feelingsB．decisionsC．thoughtsD．impressions【答案】Ａ　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激发""决定"；而C项"想法，D项""印象"也比较勉强,选A符合。32．A．alongB．aroundC．byD．in【答案】Ｄ【解析】考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用"inacircle".，选D。33．A．neitherB．eitherC．noneD．each【答案】Ｃ【解析】考查代词辨析。由everyonehadachancetospeak可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言，，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应“，可知选C。34．A．experiencesB．schedulesC．dataD．position【答案】Ａ学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由Basedonmy----inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggested可知他有在贫穷地区的"经历"，选A。35．A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．unless【答案】Ｂ　【解析】考查连词用法辨析。由theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.两句话形成鲜明的对比，while放句首有"虽然，尽管"之意，可表转折，选B。36．A．supposedB．advisedC．confirmedD．agreed【答案】Ｄ【解析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识，agree”同意，赞同”符合，选D。37．A．SurelyB．RatherC．NowD．Indeed【答案】Ｃ【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文大家形成共识"我们所见到的那些事不该再发生"，now此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C。38．A．burdenB．sufferingC．anxietyD．difficulty【答案】Ｂ【解析】考查名词词义辨析。文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦"之意suffering.符合，选B。39．A．howB．whereC．whatD．when【答案】Ｃ【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析动词短语focuson和句子theycoulddo可知缺少宾语，ABD都不能用，只能用what引导这一宾语从句，选C..40．A．replacedB．changedC．coveredD．improved【答案】Ａ　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，选A。第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项标号涂黑。AIwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.The学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.comwomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile–warmandreassuring–andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.“Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,”shesaid.“Yes,she’sspecial,”Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.“It’sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe’s‘theone’.Jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan’tfigureoutwhyshe’dwanttodateaguylikeme.”“Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,”thewomansaid.”“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek–evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn’thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewasveryromanticand–ofcourse–Imisshimsincehe’spassedaway.”Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid,“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“Youhaveawonderfulevening,”Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher–thatwasthenightthatIwonherheart.41．Whywasthewriterinahurrythatday?A．Hewastomeethisgirlfriend.B．Hehadtogobacktoschoolsoon.C．Hewasdelayedbyanelderlylady.D．Hehadtopickupsomegroceries.【答案】Ａ【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第一句的关键词,date；及最后一段girlfriend可知答案是A.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”(Paragraph2)referto?A．Herwords.B．Hersmile.C．Herflowers.D．herpoliteness.【答案】Ｂ【解析】词义猜测题。由"Shesmiled.---Iretunedhergiftbysmilingback."一句得知答案，选B选项。43．Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.comA．Shetoldhimanicestory.B．Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.C．Shegavehimencouragement.D．Shelikedflowersverymuch.【答案】Ｃ　【解析】推理理解题。由文中"TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'tfigureoutwhyshe'dwanttodateaguylikeme."暗示作者当时的不自信；后来年长女士说"Well,Ithinkshe'sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,"的话，前后对比，极大地增强了作者的自信心而给了他很大的鼓舞，选C。44．Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?A．Flowersareimportantforadate.B．Smalltalkishelpful.C．Loveandkindnessarerewarding.D．Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.【答案】Ｃ【解析】推理判断题。此处句意为女店主----鼓舞---作者---花赠与了女店主---做法又感动其女友----女友嫁给他；由此看出回报之意，所以找准关键词"回报"，选C。BelowaresameclassifiedadsfromanEnglishnewspaper.ClassifiedadsFORDORECTCLASSIFIEDSERVICECALL800-055710A.M.-4P.M.MONDAY-FRIDAYFORSALE———————————COMEtoourmovingsale-Plants,pottery,books,clothes,etc.Sat,Dec.14th---9a.m.-5p.m.1612Femdale,Apt.1,800-4696USEDFURCOATSandJACKETS,Goodcondition$30-$50.Call800-0436after12noon.MOVING;Mustsell.TV21”,$50;AM/FMradioA/Corbattery,$15;cassettetaperecorder,$10.CallJonorPat,800-0739after5p.m.orWeekends.SHEEPSKINCOAT:man’ssize42,1yearold.$85after6p.m.,800-5224.PERSONAL————————————OVERSEASJOBS—Australia,Europe,S.America,Africa.Studentsallprofessionsandoccupation,$700to$3000monthly.Expensespaid,overtimesightseeing.FreeinformationatSTUDENTS’UNION.THEINTERNATIONAL————————————CENTERplanstopublishabookletofstudenttraveladventures.Ifyou’dliketowriteaboutyourforeignexperiences,unusualorjustplaininteresting,callus(800-9310)andaskforMikeorJanet.UNSUREWHATTODO?Life-PlanningWorkshop.Dec.DOMESTICSERVICE————————————EARLYHOURWAKE-UPSERVICE:Forprompt,courteouswake-upservice,call800-0760.HELPWANTED————————————BABYSITTER—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,andsomeeveningtocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallGayleMoore,days800-1111,eveningandweekends800-4964.PERSONSWANTEDforDeliveryworkOwnTransportationGoodpayApply2311E.Stadium.Office101,after9a.m.TELEPHONERECEPTION-学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.comLOSTANDFOUND———————————FOUND;Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarkings.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Steve.800-4661.LOST;GoldwirerimglassesInbrowncase.Campusarea.Reward.CallGregg800-9662,FOUND:Nov.8th-----AblackandwhitepuppyinPackard-Jewettarea800-5770.13th-15th.BobandMargaretAtwood,800-0046.ROOMMATES————————————FEMALEROOMMATEWANTED:Ownroomnear-campus.AvailableDecember1#.Rent$300permonthuntilMarch1#.$450thereafter.CallJillfordetails,800-7839.NEEDPERSONtoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.nearcampus,$380/mo.startingJan.1#Call800-6157after5p.m.ISTWANTED.NOexperienceNecessaryGoodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.office101,after9a.m.WAITRESSWANTED:10a.m.-2p.m.or10:30a.m.-5p.m.Applyinperson,2075Main.CurtisRestaurant.HELPWANTEDforhouseCleaning1/2dayonweekendsWhen—tobediscussedformutualconvenience.Goodwages.SylvanStreet.Call800-2817.45.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTED.C.DOMMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.【答案】Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。由"HELPWANTEDBABYSLTTER-MYHOME.栏目中的“Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,andsomeeveningstocarefor2school-agechildren,"可知答案B。46.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou________.A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10【答案】Ｂ　【解析】细节理解题。由"USEDFUTCOATSandJACKETS.GOODcondition.$30-$50."可知答案B。47.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact_________.A.Students’UnionB.GayleMooreC.TheInternationalCenterD.Life-PlanningWorkshop【答案】Ｃ　【解析】细节理解题。由"THEINTERNATIONALCEMTER可知答案C。48.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,youmaycall_________.A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com【答案】Ｄ【解析】细节理解题。ABC逐一排除，由"EARLYHOURWAKE-UPSERVICE."可知答案D。CPlantscan’tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsProducevolatilecompounds,chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower’ssweetsmell,forexample,comesfromvolatilecompoundsthattheplantproducestoattractinsectssuchasBugsandbees.Plantscanalsodetectvolatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.AtreeunderattackbyHungryinsets,forinstance,maygiveoffvolatilecompoundsthatletothertreesknowabouttheAttack.Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendoffchemicalstokeepthebugsaway----orevenChemicalsthatattractthebugs’naturalenemies.Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemicalSensor（传感器）calledanelectronicnose.The“e-nose”cantellcompoundsthatcropplantsmakeWhenthey’reattackedScientistssaythee-nosecouldhelpquicklydetectwhetherplantsarebeingEatenbyinsects.ButtodaytheonlywaytodetectsuchinsectsistovisuallyinspectindividualPlants.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,enclosedgardensthancanhouseThousandsofplants.Theresearchteamworkedwithane-nosethanrecognizesvolatilecompounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompoundsBasedontheseinteractions,thee-nosegivesoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistsanalyzeusingcomputersoftware.Totestthenose,theteampresenteditwithhealthyleavesfromcucumber,pepperandtomatoplants,allcommongreenhousecrops.Thenscientistscollectedsamplesofairarounddamagedleavesfromeachtypeofcrop,Theseplantshadbeendamagedbyinsects,orbyscientistswhomadeholesintheleaveswithaholepunch（打孔器）.Thee-nose,itturnsout,couldidentifyhealthycucumber,pepperandtomatoplantsbasedonThevolatilecompoundstheyproduce,Itcouldalsoidentifytomatoleavesthathadbeendamaged.Butevenmoreimpressive,thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage----byinsectsorwithaholePunch----hadbeendonetothetomatoleaves.学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.comWithsomefine-tuning,adevicelikethee-nosecouldonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscouldalsobeusedtoidentifyfruitsthatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareva,abiochemistatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientistsbelieve,thedevicecouldbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.49.Welearnfromthetextthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherby____.A.makingsomesoundsB.wavingtheirleavesC.producingsomechemicalsD.sendingoutelectronicsignals【答案】Ｃ【解析】推理判断题。从句中"Plantscan'tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds,chemicalsthateasilychassefromaliquidtoagas"，可知选C。50.Whatdidthescientistsdotofindoutifthee-noseworked?A.Theypresenteditwithallcommoncrops.B.Theyfixed13sensorsinsidethedevice.C.Theycollecteddifferentdamagedleaves.D.Theymadetestsondamagedandhealthyleaves.【答案】Ｄ【解析】细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段Totestthenose,theteampresenteditwithhealthyleavesfrom-----可以找到答案D。51.Accordingtothewriter,themostamazingthingaboutthee-noseisthatitcan___.A.pickoutripefruitsB.spottheinsectsquicklyC.distinguishdifferentdamagestotheleavesD.recognizeunhealthytomatoleaves【答案】Ｃ【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段"Butevenmoreimpressive,thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage-byinsectsorwithaholepunch-hadbeendonetothetomatoleaves."可知答案C。52Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthee-nose_____.A.isunabletotellthesmellofflowersB.isnotyetusedingreenhousesC.isdesignedbyscientistsatPurdueD.ishelpfulinkillingharmfulinsects【答案】Ｂ　【解析】推理判断题。由"Withsomefinetuning,adevicelikethee-nosecouldonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquickly….，oneday是关键，可推断选B。DInancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutthedoor,picnic学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.combasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,”Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhiswhileSeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchahimAsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,”Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead-cutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermainlytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarming.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,”Oh,that’sallrightI’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.53.InParagraph1,thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto____.A.makeacomparisonB.introduceatopicC.describeasceneD.offeranargument【答案】Ｂ【解析】作者态度、目的题。把握整体文意，本文主要围绕"好消息使人高兴，坏消息令人气愤"来论述，所以第一段应该是本文作者用于引入主题的段子，选B。54.Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas___.A.friendlyB.warm-heartedC.notconsiderateD.nothelpful【答案】Ｃ　【解析】推理理解题。由"Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwichesnotforhisstupidweatherreportforhissmile"可知C。55.From“Dreamsofhead-cutting!”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter___.A.wasmadatthesalesagentB.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreamsD.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight.【答案】Ａ【解析】细节理解题。第三段意思是“作者赶车时的不幸经历”，“当售票员告诉他不幸消息，所以他会很恼怒，几乎要发疯了”，选A。56.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.comA.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.【答案】Ａ　【解析】主旨大意题。整体把握文意，文中多次提到人们对带给自己坏消息的人经常心生怨恨，找准关键词"deliverbadnews"，选A。EFourpeopleinEnglandbackin1953,staredatPhoto51,Itwasn’tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed–theshapeofDNAThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick,andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin.”Sheshouldhavebeenupthere,”sayshistorianMaryBowden.”Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere,theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”OnereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitorsAtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s,WatsonandClicktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime,atKing’sCollegeinLondon,FranklinandWilkinsshoneX-raysatthemolecule(分子).Theraysproducedpatternsreflectiontheshape.ButWilkinsandFranklin’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick,WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.WhatshedidwasproduceX-raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn,“Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtotogoorbeputinherplace.”AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingherout学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.comofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir-Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin,Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”No,Franklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco-discoverer,”Abir-Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”,Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.57.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.B.TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.C.TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.D.Theracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.【答案】Ｂ【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了主人公Franklin的一系列事情，第一自然段作者提到"Thefourth,-----wasleftout"，最后一段也提到"ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco-discoverer,"由此看出命运对她的不公，选A。58.WatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe.A.tooktheleadinthecompetitionB.keptherresultsfromhimC.provedsomeofhisfindingswrongD.sharedherdatawithotherscientists【答案】Ｃ【解析】细节理解题。由"Whatshedidwas-------Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso",可知选C。59.WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”?A.Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.B.ShediscoveredtheblackX-theshapeofDNA.C.Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.D.Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。从文中看出作者多次提及Franklin对发现DNA的贡献，但却始终不为人所知，由此理解dark，所以称为"DarkLadyofDNA"，选D。60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick?学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.comA.Disapproving.B.Respectful.C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.【答案】Ａ【解析】观点、态度题。由倒数第二段"AsFranklin'scompetitors,Wilkins,-----fromthesolution."可推出作者是不赞成，选A。第二节：Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna、和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家，第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A、B、C、D、E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.Bryan:Whatcomesfirst,thecustomerortheprofit?62.Olga:Howimportantisanentrepreneur’sambitiontohis/hercompany’growth?63.Scott:Howdoesanentrepreneurmakeuseofhis/heradvantages?64.Anna:Whydosuccessfulentrepreneursseemtoenjoytheirwork?65.David:Whatattitudeshouldanentrepreneurhavetowardhis/hersocialresponsibilities?ASheriPoeRykaInc.SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmyKitchensevenyearsago,Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.Togetthekindofsuccessthatyouwant,youneedtodreambig.That’sthestartingpoint.Everysuccessstorybeginswithbigdreams.Youneedtohavebigdreamsforyourself.likebeingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohaveacleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Also,Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatthepeopleyou’reworkingwithareascommittedtothesamegoalasyouare,soyoucansupporteachotherandkeepeachotherenergetic.BAnitaRoddickTheBodyShopInc.InAmerica.wehaveashopinHarlemwhere50percentoftheprofitsgointothecommunitydevelopment.andtheother50percentgotowardthefundingofasimilarshopelsewhereintheUnitedStates.Thepridethatshopbringstothestaffandlocalpeopleinspiredme.WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyisuseourfacilitiesinthestreetandshoppingcenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslikeAIDS.recycling,humanrights,andcommunityserviceortoencouragepeopletospeakoutagainstanythingtheyconsidertobeunjust.Knowingourproductsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallyencouraging.CBenCohenBen&Jerry’sHomemadeInc.I’menergizedbythepeopleIworkwith,I’mveryrelationship-driven,whichIthinkisdifferentfrommostentrepreneurs.I’minspiredbydoingthingsthatarenotnormalandthatmostpeoplethinkdon’tfitintothebusinessworldordon’tmakeanysense.Inbusiness,youarejudgedbythecompanyyoukeep-fromyourmanagementteam,boardofdirectors,andstrategicpartners,Maybetheladyyoumetinatradeassociationmeetingcanhelpyousecurefunding,orthegentlemanataconferencecanprovideyouwidthmanagementadvice.DRichardMelmanLettuceEntertainYouEnterprisesSinceIstartedthiscompanyinmyKitchensevenyearsago,Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.Togetthekindofsuccessthatyouwant,youneedtodreambig.That’sthestartingpoint.Everysuccessstorybeginswithbigdreams.Youneedtohavebigdreamsforyourself.likebeingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohaveacleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Also,Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatthepeopleyou’reworkingwithareascommittedtothesamegoalasyouare,soyoucansupporteachotherandkeepeachotherenergetic.EFankToskanMake-UpArtCosmetics(M.A.C)Oneofthenicestthingsanyoneeversaidtomewas.”Ihatemakeup,butIloveM.A.C.”That’swhatmovesmeon.Evenpeoplewhodon’twearmakeupcanappreciateourcompany.whatitstandsfor,itsvalues.andthewaywedobusiness.Weworkfromaninvertedpyramid,wherethecustomersarealwaysatthetop.Ourcustomersinspiremeandkeepmegoing.Theyandourstaff,notmoney,makemeenthusiastic.IFIhadstayedinthisbusinessjustforthemoney,Iwouldhavecloseddownyearsago.FKennethColeKennethColeProductionsIncYoucan’tbeeverythingtoeverybody.Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Tobeeffective.Youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.You’llbecomemoresuccessfulifyouareabletochannelyoureffortstoareasthatyoudobest.Inbusiness,forexample,ifyouknowyouaregoodatmarketing,thengiveitfullplay.Seekhelporassistanceinareasthatyoumaybepoorat,suchasaccountingorbookkeeping.Toturnyourweaknessintostrength,considertakinghands-onlearningortraining.学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com61.【答案】Ｅ【解析】细节理解题。　由E篇中"Weworkfromaninvertedpyramid,-------yearsago."可知答案E。62.【答案】Ａ【解析】细节理解题。由A篇中"SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmykitchensevenyearsago.---------throughtoughtimes."可得知答案A。63.【答案】Ｆ【解析】细节理解题。由F篇中"Inbusiness,forexample,-------Toturnyourweaknessintostrength,considertakinghands-onlearningortraining."可得知.答案F。64.【答案】Ｄ　【解析】细节理解题。由D篇中"toanentrepreneurworkisplay.------I'llstopdoingit."可得知答案D。65.【答案】Ｂ【解析】细节理解题。由B篇中"WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfully------reallyencouraging."可知答案B。非选择题部分（共40分）注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题一分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyTheIwas/arecompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8p.m.in/onFridayeveningOnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atrunkcamefriendstoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaunbrellabesideanbecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveini thatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulwasgratefullyacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittobuteveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossible∧givewithoutexpectsomeone/somebodytoexpectinganythinginreturn.【答案】friend-friends【解析】考查名词数。oneof后受oneof影响必须用名词复数形式，应改为friends.【答案】besides----beside【解析】考查介词用法。按句意是在商店旁边，用beside.【答案】a----an【解析】考查冠词用法。由umbrella的发音可知，元音前应使用冠词an.学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com【答案】去掉believe后的in【解析】考查动词用法。believe为及物动词。【答案】is----was【解析】考查动词时态。此处要把握全文时态，应用过去时来叙述过去发生的事实。【答案】gratefull---gratefully【解析】考查副词用法。副词修饰动词accept.【答案】and---but【解析】考查连词用法。按照句意前后构成转折关系，用but.【答案】everyone---someone/somebody【解析】考查不定代词用法。everyoneelse错误说法，每个人，就不可能再有别人；"别人"应表示为someone/somebodyelse。【答案】possible后面用to【解析】考查固定句型。此处用Itis/waspossibletodosth.句型。【答案】expect----expecting【解析】动名词用法。介词后应该用动名词形式。第二节：书面表达（满分30分）5月1日。高二（3）班的学生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去阳光敬老院（SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、人物、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。4.注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper写作学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com 学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com【答案】OnepossiblestudentversionStudentVolumteersBrouthtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wentoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie,SchoolNwespaper【解析】本题题材贴近学生生活，是学生们在社会实践活动中经常参加的活动；体裁命制稳健，是中学教学中最为常见的半开放提纲式作文。给出要点学生有话可说。写出简评让学生张扬个性，符合探究理念，但表达要有重点，注意把前面整个的活动过程交代清楚，这是写作的重要内容；老人们的反应和简评可以少写。【写作思路】要写好这篇半开放性作文首先要认真审题，看清要求，分清写作的主次，讲清本次活动的安排。可以先将活动的时间，地点、活动的内容，以及老人们的反应表达出来；然后再发表个人观点，这样逻辑清晰表达合理，重点突出。参考句型或词组：1、studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo2、dosomevoluntarywork.3、upontheirarrival,whentheyarrived,4、present------with-------5、itistimefor-----to-------6、thank-----for-----7、itissuch-------that--------8、bringjoyto----------学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com