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1、Self-sacrificeandResurrectioninATaleofTwoCities摘要作为19世纪最伟大的小说家，查尔斯·狄更斯的宗教思想非常深邃。从本质上来讲，其风靡中国数十载的经典巨作《双城记》是一部宗教色彩极为浓厚的小说。本文作者尝试从基督教救赎思想的视角去分析《双城记》中“自我牺牲”和“复活”的重要主题，希望能帮助中国读者进一步理解狄更斯小说创作及其对基督教的认识。关键词：查尔斯·狄更斯；《双城记》；自我牺牲；复活；基督教Self-sacrificeandResurrectioninATaleo
2、fTwoCitiesTableofContentsAbstracti中文摘要ii1.Introduction12.Self-sacrificeinATaleofTwocities22.1TheChristianbeliefinself-sacrifice22.2Personalself-sacrifice22.2.1Thesacrificeoflife22.2.2Thesacrificeofwill32.3Societalself-sacrifice43.ResurrectioninATaleofTwocities
3、63.1TheChristianfaithinresurrection63.2Personalresurrection63.2.1Therenascenceofearthlylife63.2.2Theresurrectionofsoul73.3Societalresurrection84.TheSignificanceofSelf-sacrificeandResurrectioninATaleofTwocities94.1Therelationshipbetweenself-sacrificeandresurrec
4、tion94.2TheimportanceofCharlesDickens'sChristianbelief95.Conclusion11Bibliography12Acknowledgements13Self-sacrificeandResurrectioninATaleofTwoCities1.IntroductionCharlesDickens(1812-1870)isoneofthemostpopularEnglishnovelistsoftheVictorianeraandhispopularityhas
5、neverfaded.Enteringtheworldoftheworkingclassatanearlyage,hewitnessedtheevilofthetime.ThelandofBritaingroansundertheoppressionofCapitalism.CharlesDickensisbestknownforthecharactershecreated,andmanyofhisworksshowadeepconcernforsocialreform,forinstance,OliverTwis
6、t,NicholasNickleby,,BleakHouse,HardTimes,andOurMutualFriend.ATaleofTwoCitiesdepictstheconflictbetweentheFrenchpeasantryandtheFrencharistocracyintheyearsbeforeandduringtheFrenchRevolution.HavingbeenthrowntotheBastillebytheEvrémondesandsufferedexcruciatingpainbo
7、thphysicallyandmentally,DoctorManettewasfinallyrescuedandgraduallyrecoveredfromamentiaunderthecareofhisdaughterLucie.Yearslater,theheritoroftheEvrémondes,aliasCharlesDarnay,renouncedhistitleandpropertytoteachinLondon,wherehemarriedLucie.Butaftertheoutbreakofth
8、eFrenchRevolution,hewasimprisonedandsentencedtodeathinParis,atanattempttofreehisincarceratedservant.Intheend,SidneyCarton,whohadanimmenseloveforLucieandastrongfacialresemblancetoDa
