加油站火灾爆炸现场处置方案

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1、69329TheWORLDBANKStudyofMercury-containinglampwastemanagementinSub-SaharanAfricaFinalReportFirstdraft-September2nd2010Seconddraft–November16th2010Thirddraft–December10th2010Fourthandfinaldraft–July20th2011Ernst&Young,inassociationwithFraunhoferIMLEtContentsLISTOFABB

2、REVIATIONS5ABSTRACT6EXECUTIVESUMMARY71INTRODUCTION161.1MercuryLamptechnologies161.2Promotionofenergyefficientlighting181.3Objectivesofthestudy192THECFLMARKET202.1CurrentSSACFLmarket202.2SSACFLmarketprojection223HEALTHIMPACTSOFCFLWASTE273.1Fundamentalsofmercuryhazard

3、s273.2MercuryemissionsfromEoLFLs293.3Businessasusual:Riskassessmentforaworst-casescenario303.4Riskassessmentsummary374END-OF-LIFEMCLMANAGEMENTOPTIONS414.1Collection434.2Transport/transshipment494.3Treatmentprocesses494.4Mitigationpotential594.5Fundingoptionsandecono

4、mics624.6Comparativeassessment635THEBIGGERPICTURE665.1Othersourcesofmercury665.2Upstreammeasures685.3Additionalbestpractices716FEASIBILITYINSSACOUNTRIES726.1MCLwaste–adropintheocean?726.2Somesimplebuthighlyeffectivemeasures736.3Country-by-countryassessment75ANNEXES7

5、6AnnexAMarketprojection:tableofdata77AnnexBBenchmark79AnnexCCasestudies100AnnexDBibliography107ExecutivesummaryStudyofMercury-containinglampwastemanagementinSub-SaharanAfrica

6、19ExecutivesummaryListofabbreviationsAICDAfricanInfrastructureCountryDiagnosticAGLVGermanjo

7、intworkinggroupoflampproducersandrecyclersBAUBusinessasusualCAGRCompoundAnnualGrowthRateCAPEXCapitalexpenditureCFLCompactfluorescentlampDSWDomesticSolidWasteEoLEndoflifeEPRExtendedProducerResponsibilityFLFluorescentlampFTFluorescenttubeHIDHigh-intensitydischargeIFII

8、nternationalFinancialInstitutionsILIncandescentLampINRSFrenchNationalInstituteforResearchandSafetyLEDLight-emittingdiodeLFGLandfilGasMACMaximumallowableconcentrationMCLMercury-containinglampMSWMunicipalSolidWasteO&MOperationsandmaintenanceOPEXOperationalexpenditureS

9、SASub-SaharanAfricaTLTubularLampsUBAGermanEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyUNEPUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramUSAIDUnitedStatesAgencyforIntern