英文写作术语大全

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1、英文写作术语大全（中英文对照）6/6abstractwords抽象词acknowledgement致谢activevoice主动语态affirmativesentence肯定句agent施动者alliteration头韵ambiguity歧义AmericanEnglish美式英语analogy类比analyticexpression分析型表达anastrophe词语倒装法anticlimaxorder突降法anti-rhetorical反修辞antithesis对照对偶antonomasia换称antonym反义词apostrophe撇号(即')appositive同位语a

2、rchaicwords古词argumentation议论文argumentativewriting议论文写作article冠词ascendingorder递增法association联想attitude态度audience听众awkwardness拙劣balancedsentence平衡句base词根beginning开头beginningparagraph开头段落betweensentences句际bibliography书目bigwords大词blockcontrast批对比法body主体bookishverbs学究式动词brainstorming头脑风暴法brevity

3、简练BritishEnglish英式英语brokensentence破碎句capitalization用大写casestudy案例分析casualstyle非正式文体causalanalysis因果分析cause-effectdevelopment由因到果发展法centralthought中心思想Chineseinterference中文干扰Chinglish中国式英语choiceofwords选词choppysentence断续句循环圆周结构circumlocutory兜圈子的clarity明晰classicalrhetoric古典修辞模式classification分类发

4、展法clearreferenceofpronoun代词前指明晰clearsentence意义明晰句cliché陈词滥调climaxorder递增顺序clippedwords词省略拼法closingparagraph结尾段落coherence连贯coherent连贯的cohesion粘着性cohesivedevice粘着手段collectivenoun集体名词collocation搭配colloquial口语化的colloquialcontext口语语境colloquialism口语化colon冒号combination句子合并组合法comma逗号commonwords普通词常

5、用语communicationmeans交际手段comparison比较法Completeessaychecklist作品核查项目单completesentence完整句complexsentence复杂句complimentaryclose结尾套语compoundsentence复合句复杂复合句conceptualrepetition概念重复法concise简洁conclusion结论6/6concreteillustration具体阐明concretewords实义词confusingsentence意义混乱句conjunction连词connective联系词conno

6、tation内涵connotativemeaning内涵意义consciouslogic逻辑意识consistency一致性consistentdiction选词一致性consonant辅音consultativestyle商谈体content内容context语境contraction省略contrast对比法controllingidea主要思想，conversion词性转换表达法co-occurrence共现coordinatingconjunction复合句连词coordination复合correlation相关性corruptEnglish迂腐英语cross-cu

7、lturalwriting跨文化写作culture文化curriculumvitae简历danglingmodifier悬垂修饰语dash破折号dateline写信日期栏declarativesentence陈述句deduction演绎法deductive演绎逻辑的deductiveargumentation演绎论证definitearticle定冠词definition定义法denotation外延denotativemeaning外延意义descendingorder递降顺序description描