高考英语冲刺卷05（浙江卷）（解析版）word版含解析

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）]从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．---Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?---Guesswhat?Ihad______greatfunin_______showperformance“VoiceofChina”.A.a;theB.the;theC./;aD./;the【答案】D考点：考查冠词2．Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.A.whomB.thoseC.thosewhoD.whois【答案】B【解析】句意：至于那个计划，一些人赞成而其他人反对。我说反对计划的那些人之一。those作of的宾语，空后的opposedto为过去分词短语作those的后置定语，beopposedto反对，oppose为及物动词，其后没有宾语，应用过去分词。根据句意应选B。考点：考查代词3．Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervalsB．atrandomC．ateaseD．atlength【答案】A【解析】A．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。4．Thesmellywaterhasbeenfound_______andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.tobepollutedB.havingpollutedC.pollutingD.polluted【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词结构：find+主语+V-ing：表示发现正在做..；find+主语+V-ed：表示发现主语被..。此题中动词pollute与主语water构成被动关系，故用polluted。句意：这有气味的水已经被发现被污染了而且不能够再用直到里面的化学物和废弃物被移走。故选D考点：考查非谓语动词5．Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressiveB.conventionalC.visualD.fragrant【答案】A考点：考查形容词辨析6.Weneednotfeelashamedofourfailure.Wemay,_______,faceitrealisticallyandacceptitoptimistically.A.thusB.otherwiseC.insteadD.indeed【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A.因此，所以;B.否则；另外；在其它方面；C.代替；反而；D.的确；真正地；甚至。根据前面对失败的不羞愧和后面的积极接受失败可知这是一种相反的态度，所以中间有一个转折词，此题中能表示转折的只要instead。句意：我们不需要为我们的失败感到羞愧，相反地，我们可能直面失败的现实并积极接受它。故选C考点：考查副词辨析7．Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeoutB．cutoutC．giveoutD．putout【答案】B【解析】A．takeout取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。考点：考查动词短语。8．IforgetwhereIlearnedthesaying,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing【答案】B【解析】句意：我忘了我在那里学会的那句名言了，否则我现在都展示给你看了。Or否则，既然说话人表明已经忘记了，所以现在展示就是假设的情况，表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用would+动词原形。故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气 9．---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.havestudiedD.wasstudying【答案】D【解析】句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。考点：考查动词时态。10．—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since【答案】D考点：考查状语从句连词11．Thescienceofcomputer,rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.towhich【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行词thescienceofcomputer,在句中做in的宾语。考点：考查定语从句12．Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations___everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealtoB.adapttoC.applytoD.attachto【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A.呼吁；上诉；要求；对..有吸引力;B.使自己适应于；C.适用于；应用于；D.依附；加入。句意：声明很清楚，这些规则适用于社区的每一个人，没有例外。故选C考点：考查动词短语辨析13．isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。 考点：考查主语从句14．—I’msorry．I________atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshoutB．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshoutD．mustn’thaveshouted【答案】B【解析】shouldn’tshout不应该大喊；shouldn’thaveshouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；mustn’thaveshouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选B。考点：考查情态动词。15．Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverseB.sensitiveC.abstractD.original【答案】B【解析】A.diverse多样性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：无论你有多少知识，如果你的主题是敏感话题，在你的演讲时说话一定要小心，否则你也可能会得罪你的听众。故选B。考点：考查形容词。16．---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．WasitthathowC．HowwasitthatD．Howitwasthat【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。句意：他是如何解决这个问题的？他向李教授求助的；强调句的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词+isitthat+其它。故C正确。考点：考查强调句17.Tobattleworldhunger,thegreatscientistoncetraveledtomanyplaceswherepopulations_______fasterthancropproductionatthattime.A.expandedB.wereexpandingC.hasexpandedD.wouldexpand【答案】A 考点：考查时态18.WheneverIreadtheoldletters,_____wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that【答案】B考点：考查非限制性定语从句19．PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintendedB.intendedC.tointendD.havingintended【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“温总理的旨在缓和中日关系的日本三日行对中日关系有积极影响intended过去分词作非谓语表被动、过去，故选B项。考点：考查非谓语动词20．—Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.PrayforitB.CheerupC.ForgetitD.Calmdown【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：天呀，我把手提电话忘记在出租车上了。别着急，让我们给出租车公车打电话。根据下方提到所以是平静下来，故选D项。考点：考查交际用语第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.--JonathanSwiftIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying_21,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere_22_wherevertheycouldfind_23.Iwasamid-year_24.Theprevious_25saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand_26withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe_27.Isatdown_28_inmychairandbeganreadingtheir29softly.Aftereachname,I_30_,askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.I thennaileda_31_tothewallnexttothechalkboardandbegan_32mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildtocometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa33_task,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere_34,boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear!Unbeknownst(不知的)tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery35_whileIwaswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame__36_astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingontheboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair_37.Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme._38theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,thinkingIhadmagical_39_.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why__40agoodthing?21．A.softlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.peacefully22．A.speakingB.laughingC.standingD.dancing23．A.spaceB.musicC.partnerD.joke24．A.representativeB.replacementC.referenceD.reward25．A.teacherB.headmasterC.directorD.leader26．A.retiredB.remainedC.resignedD.returned27．A.wentB.cameC.leftD.disappeared28．A.angrilyB.restlesslyC.indifferentlyD.quietly29．A.namesB.facesC.figuresD.minds30．A.preparedB.prayedC.protectedD.preferred31．A.boardB.mirrorC.crossD.picture32．A.notingB.copyingC.writingD.drawing33．A.difficultB.differentC.distantD.direct34．A.datedB.writtenC.workedD.set35．A.makeB.moveC.matterD.mind36．A.pleasedB.puzzledC.knownD.worried37．A.coveredB.hookedC.hungD.displayed38．A.SoB.HoweverC.AndD.But39．A.viewB.sceneC.eyesD.vision40．A.mixupBbringupC.messupD.burnup【答案】21-25．CDABA26-30．CCDAB31-35．BCADB36-40．BADDC 22．D考查动词。A.Speaking说话；B.Laughing大笑；C.Standing站立；D.Dancing跳舞；因为上文Musicwasplaying提到了在播放音乐，所以孩子们在跟着音乐跳舞，故选D。23．A考查名词。A.Space空间；B.Music音乐；C.Partner伙伴；D.Joke玩笑；他们在能找到空的地方跳舞，跳舞肯定是在空的地方，故选A。24．B考查名词。A.Representative代表；B.Replacement替代；C.Reference涉及，参考；D.Reward报酬，奖励；根据后文hecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand___withoutnotice可知，一个老师辞职了，所以我是来代替他的，选B。25．A考查名词。A.Teacher老师；B.Headmaster校长；C.Director导演，指导者；D.Leader领导者；couldnolongermanagethesechildren可知是老师管理学生，没有老师能管得住他们，选A。26．C考查形容词。A.Retired退休；B.Remained保留；C.Resigned辞职，顺从；D.Returned回来；根据前文的Iwasamid-year____.可知我是代替别的老师的，是有老师在假期里辞职了，故选C。30．B考查动词。A.Prepared准备；B.Prayed祈祷；C.Protected保护；D.Preferred更喜欢；根据后面的askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild可知，他是在向上帝祈祷，选B。31．B考查名词。A.board木板；B.Mirror镜子；C.Cross十字；D.Picture图画，照片；根据后面的Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear可知，此处是镜子，选B。32．C考查动词。A.Noting没有事；B.Copying抄写；C.Writing写作；D.Drawing画画；根据后面的ontheboard可知，他是在黑板上写下了他的名字和任务，选C。33．A考查形容词。A.Difficult困难的；B.Different不同的；C.Distant有距离的；D.Direct直接的；根据后面的becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething可知，让孩子都过来是非常不容易的，故选A。34．D考查动词。A.Dated有日期的；B.Written写；C.Worked工作；D.Set放置；setrules意为制定规则，此处意为规则已经制定了，故选D。 35．B考查动词。A.Make使得；B.Move移动；C.Matter有关系；D.Mind在意；镜子让我能够看到孩子们的一举一动，故选B。36．B考查形容词。A.Pleased满意的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Known知道的；D.Worried担忧的；孩子们不知道我是通过镜子观察他们的，所以他们对于我是如何知道他们的一举一动，表示困惑，故选B。37．A考查动词。A.Covered覆盖；B.Hooked勾住；C.Hung挂住；D.Displayed展示；根据inthebackofmyheadthatmyhair可知是头发盖住的，故选A。38．D考查连词。A.So所以；B.However但是；C.And和；D.But但是；此处表示转折，意思他们刚开始不相信我，但是他们开始表现好一点了，故选D。39．D考查名词。A.View观点；B.Scene景色；C.Eyes眼睛；D.Vision版本；根据前面的ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyhead可知，此处值得是视力，能看得到他们的能力，故选D。40．C考查动词短语。A.mixup混合；B.bringup带来；C.messup弄糟；D.burnup烧起来；根据Inevertoldthemdifferently，可知是为什么要毁掉一件好事情呢，这样我就可以管住学生了，故选C。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AHereareafewtipstohelpyou,theworkaholic,re-focusandgetthebestoutoflife.EIGHTHOURSOFSLEEP!Makeitapointtogetatleasteighthoursofsleepandplentyofrest.Don'tbelievethatyoucanalways"catchsomesleeporrestlater."Yourbodycannotmakeupforlostsleeporresttimebecauseitisnotphysiologicallypossible.STRICTLYFAMILYONWEEKENDS!ResolvetomakeSaturdaysandSundaysstrictlyforfamilytime.Andsticktothis!MondaysuntilFridaysyoumakeanexcusenottorelaxandspendtimewithyourfamilybecauseit'sworktime,whynotmakeasimilarexcuseforSaturdaysandSundays?"Ican'tworktodaybecauseI'mspendingtimewithmyfamily."GETSOMEFOODIN!Makesureyougetfoodinyourstomach.Workaholicsareknowntobefood-skippers.Ifyoucan'taffordtogetoffyourdeskorfromdoingpaperwork,havefooddeliveredtoyou.It'salwaysagoodideaifyouhavecrackersonyourdrawertoeasethehungerpangs.CONFINEWORK!Resolvetoconfineworkinyouroffice.Don'tbringworktoyourhome!Keepthosefilesinyourofficedeskwheretheybelong.Practiceworkingonlywithinyourworkinghours.Ifyouhaveaneight-to-fiveworkingschedule,sticktoit.WORKUPTHOSEMUSCLES!Exercise,exercise,exercise!Setasideatleastanhoureach dayoreveryotherdayforexercise.Youbodyneedstobeconditioned,andworkingnon-stopisn'tgoingtogiveittheproperphysicalconditioningitneeds.Sincemostworkaholicstendtohavetheirbehindsstuckontheirchairs,it'sevenmoreimportantthatyougetsomeexercise.MAKEAPLAN!Planyourday.Workononlyoneortwothingsatatime.It'smucheasiertoworkonsomethingandfinishitfirstandthenmoveontothenextratherthandoanumberofthingsallatthesametimeandneverfinishoraccomplishanythingattheendoftheday.Makeoutalistofpriorities.Writedownthingsthatneedtobeworkedonimmediatelyorareurgent,keepingtheleastonesatthebottomofyourlist.Afteryou'vedonethis,beguidedbythislist.Turningthisactivityintoahabitwillalsohelpyoumanageyourtimebetter,bemoreorganized,andaccomplishmore.试题分析：本文属于教育类短文，提出了六条帮助工作狂回归正常生活的建议。41．Thepassageisintendedfor________.A.thosewhoarehardworkingB.thosewhoconsiderworkthecenteroftheirlifeC.thosewhokeepthemselveshealthyandaliveD.thosewholiveabusy,successfulandhappylife41．B推断题。根据开篇第一句话提到Hereareafewtipstohelpyou,theworkaholic,re-focusandgetthebestoutoflife下面这些建议来帮助那些工作狂们，聚焦生活，故选B项。42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasapracticaltipforaworkaholic?A.Don’tbefood-skippersB.Don’thaveyourbehindsstuckonyourchairsC.MakeupforlostsleepwheneverpossibleD.Makesureoftimeavailableforyourfamily43．Bymakingaplan,theauthormean________.A.workingononlyoneortwothingseachdayB.finishinganumberofthingsatonceC.organizingyourtimeandfinishingurgentthingsfirstD.accomplishingasmuchworkaspossibleatanygivenmoment43．C细节理解题。根据最后一段提到It'smucheasiertoworkonsomethingandfinishitfirstandthenmoveontothenextratherthandoanumberofthingsallatthesametimeandneverfinishoraccomplishanythingattheendoftheday.做好计划，计划好时间，完成必须完成的工作，故选C项。44．Theunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph5possiblymeans________.A.giveupB.start C.practiceD.restrict44．D词意猜测。根据文中提到Don'tbringworktoyourhome!Keepthosefilesinyourofficedeskwheretheybelong.不要带工作回家，故限制自己的工作，所以选D项。45．Iftherewereonemoretip,itcouldbe________.A.WORKTOLIVEB.LIVETOWORKC.MAKEWORKYOURLIFED.STOPTOENJOYWORKING45．A推断题。根据最后一句话提到Turningthisactivityintoahabitwillalsohelpyoumanageyourtimebetter,bemoreorganized,andaccomplishmore.把这种行为转化成一种习惯，将帮你更好的利用时间，下一步提到工作的意义，故选A项。BTheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（触发）alotofpeople’semotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren’seducationisalsoverylow.Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat“Wherearewegoing，Dad?”showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher. MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.试题分析：本文讲述《爸爸去哪儿》这个电视节目取得了巨大的成功，得到大家的关注，从而如何教育孩子也就成为当前重要的话题。46．Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildrenB.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializingC.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareerD.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers47．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldn’tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.47．A推断题。根据第三段提到Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.可知父母把养育孩子的责任交给了自己的父母，也就是爷爷奶奶，故选A项。48．Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?”B.ModernEducationisImportantC.NannyDaddyandCuteKidsD.NewproblemsinModernChildren’sEducation49．Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?A.Proud.B.Worried.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.49．B推断题。第二段提到孩子很难养，辣妈，潮童，这些流行词汇，所有的这些节目反应家长在平衡家庭与事业之间的矛盾，故作者的态度是很担忧的，所以选B项。CBoy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoagreewithastereotype,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoagree withthe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thereport,presentedataconferenceoftheInternationalBoys’SchoolsCoalitioninLondonattendedbytheheadsofprivateandstateschools,goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.Tonylittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalespeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderntypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoagreewithastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships,“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”Thestudyreported.试题分析：本文通过对关于单性别学校男孩的发展状况这一报告的引用来阐述单性别学校中男孩更容易学好的观点。50．Intheeyesoftheauthor,asingle-sexschoolwould__________.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realman”B.helptodevelopmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallystressinboysthetraditionalimageofaman50．C细节理解题。根据第一段Boy’sschoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasartdanceandmusic可知单性学校有助于情感表达。故选C51．Thephrase“receivedwisdom”(paragraph3)ismostlikelytomean____________.A.bettereducationB.commonbeliefC.goodbehaviorD.strongresponsibility51．B词义猜测题。根据第三段goesagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls可知that从句是作wisdom的定语，意为有女孩在旁边男孩会做的更好，这是一种观点。故选B52．WhatdoesTonyLittlethinkoftheBritisheducationsystem? A.ItfailsmoreboysthangirlsthoroughlyB.ItmakesboysmoreemotionalthangirlsC.ItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneedD.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation53．Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsaccordingtoAbigailJames?A.TeachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysB.BoyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbedC.BoyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.Teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboy’steamspirit53．A细节理解题。根据第四段insingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboy’slearningstyle和Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoy…suchasthemesandcharactersthatinterestthem可知单性学校老师们可以量体裁衣，根据男孩的性格制作课程。故选A54．AccordingtoAbigailJames’sreport,whichofthefollowingischaracteristicofboys?A.TheyenjoybeinginchargeandmasterB.TheylovetobegreatlyencouragedC.TheyareviolentandsexistD.Theyhavesharpervision54．D细节理解题。根据第四段Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacute(sharp)vision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive可知男孩有更敏锐的视觉，更好的触觉和更活跃的身体。故选D考点：考查说明类阅读DWhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringaviewofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarmcommunities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferent,gettingfamiliarfarms againandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturnedtooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Iknowthis:ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.Afarmerreplantsanorchard(果园)withanewvarietyofpeaches.Irrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapes,soIimaginethevineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.Oneisthephysicalchangeofthefarm,theotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatland,thehumanstorybehindthechange.I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancallthisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.Apoetreturnstothevalleyandsays,“Littlehaschangedinthevalley,andhowclosed–mindedyouallare!”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinsports,socialandenvironmentalissuesinthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?试题分析：本文讲述了作者从开始渴望城市生活到后来无法回到以前的农场生活而感到遗憾的故事。55．Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityisthat_________.A.hedidnotwanttoworkonthefarmB.hewantedtomakenewfriendsC.hewaseagerforadifferentlifethereD.thereweremorethingstodothere55．C细节理解题。根据第一段Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,…andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.可知作者想过一个不同于农村的生活。故选C56．Whatmadethewriterrelaxashedrovefromthecitytothecountry?A.Hecouldseeformilesandmiles. B.Thetrafficmovedmoreslowly.C.Thepeoplehepassedseemedtobecalmer.D.Thelandseemedfamiliartohim.57．Whendrivingthroughthevalleythewriterwasguidedhomeby________.A.familiarfarmhouseswhichlefthimagoodmemoryB.housesthathadshelteredgenerationsofthesamefamilyC.landthathadbeenworkedbyafamilyforgenerationsD.largefarmswhichstretchedoutrightbeforehim.57．A细节理解题。根据第三段Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.可知是这片熟悉的土地引导着我。故选A58．Whenhewasincollege,whywasthewritersadwhenhereturnedtohisfamilyhome?A.Herememberedhowhardheusedtowork.B.Herealizedthathewasonlyavisitor.C.Herecognizedtheoldhousedandland.D.Herememberedhisnextdoorneighbors.58．B细节理解题。根据第四段WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.可知当我离开家去上大学后我就只能以游客的身份返回到这个峡谷，一个寻找家的游子，所以感到悲伤。故选B59．Whichofthefollowingmostlikelyindicatesthatthereisasadhumanstorybehindaphysicalchangeonthefarm?A.Anewvarietyofpeachisbeingplanted.B.Irrigationisbeingaddedtoagrapeoperation.C.Apieceoflandisbeingsoldbyabank.D.Afarmisbeingsoldtoalargecorporation.59．C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段makesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.…thehumanstorybehindthechange.可知这片农场被银行收购了可以暗示农场外貌改变后的人的故事。故选C60．Thefactthatmostupsetsthewriterwiththepoetisthat________.A.thepoetpreferstoliveintheurbanareaB.thepoetthinksthatthefolkpeoplearebackwardC.thepoetsaysthatlittlehaschangedinthevalleyD.thepoet’scriticismandcommentsarenotobjective 考点：考查记叙类阅读第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61—65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Whodoesfreelancing?B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffreelanceC.ThedefinitionoffreelanceD.KeytofreelancesuccessE.Whatisfreelancingreallylike?F.Thebestwaytodevelopacareer61．______________________Freelanceisawordthatgoesbacktomedievaltimeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.Todayit’sanincreasinglycommonwayofworkingforpeopleinarangeofoccupationsandappealstomanywhofeelconstrainedbycorporateculture.62．______________________Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement,whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging.Youcanendupfeelingisolatedfromnormalsupportnetworks,becausesuddenlyyouareresponsibleforyourownwelfare,training,safety,careerdevelopment,equipment,professionalupdatingandathousandotherthings.Itiseasytoremainunawareofthesethingsintherelativelycossetedexistenceoffull-timeemployment.Sobeforeyouleapupintothisexcitingandpotentiallyrewardingwayofworking,standbackandtakealookattherisks.63．______________________Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily.Anyonewithamarketableskillcanchoosetogoitalone.Websitesofferafreedirectorylistingforthosewithskillstosell.Theircategoriesincludeaccountants,healthcareconsultants,landscapearchitectsandcomputertrainers.Areasofworkthathaveproblemsrecruitingstaffarealwayskeentoemployfreelancers.64．______________________Beingafreelanceisdifferentfromotherformsofself-employment—youstillworkforanemployerorseveralemployersbuthavetodevelopacompletelydifferentsetofrelationshipswiththem.Employersarenowyourcustomers,youaretheirsupplier.Youhavetobecomeindispensabletothem,providingsolutionstotheirproblems,someofwhichtheymaynotevenrealizetheyhave.In manywaysyouhavetobehaveliketheirdreamemployee,beingmorewillingandavailablethanyoumayhavegotusedtowhileina“properjob”.65．______________________Youalsohavetobeawareof,andsensitiveto,thefactthatyoucanbeseenasathreatbyyourcustomer’sconventionalemployees,whomayregardyouastakingworktheycando.Successfulfreelancingreliesontheco-operationofeveryoneyoucomeintocontactwith.Workthatbringsyouintoconflictwithanexistingworkforcecanbemoretroublethanit’sworth.答案：61-65．CBAED试题分析：本文属于说明文，讲述了自由职业的发展以及优点和缺点。61．根据下方提到Freelanceisawordthatgoesbacktomedievaltimeswhenitwasusedtodescribesoldierswhosoldtheirskillstothosepreparedtopaytheirmarketrate.自由职业可以追溯到中世纪，用来描述出售技能而获得钱的人，故讲述什么是自由职业，故选C项。62．根据第一句话提到Whatyougainisfreedomofmovement,whatyoucanloseisasenseofbelonging你所获得的是自由，你所失去的是归属，故讲述他的优点与缺点，故选B项。63．通过这段提到Freelancinghasalwaysbeenacommonwayofworkingforwriters,artistsandperformers,buttherangeofoccupationswithasubstantialnumberoffreelancersisgrowingsteadily讲述谁会是自由职业者，故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WiththegrowingpopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtoplayonlinegamesdayandnight.Itdoesharmnotonlytotheirhealth,especialtheireyes,butalsototheirstudies.Comparingwithonlinegames,manytraditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,benefitskids mentallyandphysically.Theywereeverpopulartoseveralgenerations,whichnotonlylearnedsomethingvaluablebutalsohadfunplayingthegames.Therefore,thegamesaredyingawaynow.Personally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtakemeasuretolimittheirchildren'sInternettime.Letchildrentoknowtheharmofonlinegamesandthebenefitsoftraditionalgames.Helpchildrenjudgehealthyandunhealthygames.What'smore,weshouldoftenorganizeeventsforchildreninwhichtraditionalgamesplayed.【答案】66.playonline改成playingonline67.especial改成especially68.Comparingwith改成Comparedwith69.benefitskids改成benefitkids70.popularto改成popularwith71.whichnot改成whonot72.Therefore改成However73.measure改成measures74.Letchildrento去掉to75.gamesplayed改为gamesareplayed【解析】68.考查分词作状语。Comparingwithonlinegames为分词作状语，分词的形式应与主语保持逻辑上的关系，其主语traditionalgames是物，作比较应该是人把traditionalgames和onlinegames来进行比较，所以traditionalgames与compare构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故应把Comparingwith改成Comparedwith69.考查谓语。manytraditionalgames,likehide-and-seek，benefitskidsmentallyandphysically这个句子中，虽然like后有一个名词，但是谓语动词依然与主语raditionalgames保持一致，不遵循谓语就近原则。故应把benefitskids改成benefitkids70.考查popular的用法。bepopularwith：受..的欢迎，固定搭配。popular不与to连用。故把popularto改成popularwith71.考查定语从句。..severalgenerations,whichnotonly…playingthegames这个句子中generations指代几代小孩子，而后面的句子作它的定语，先行词为人时，关系副词只能用who。故把whichnot改成whonot72.考查副词。前面说传统游戏很受欢迎，而后面又说thegamesaredyingawaynow.传统游戏现在已经灭绝了，这在逻辑上不存在因果关系，而是转折关系，故用however而不用therefore。故把Therefore改成However73.考查名词。measure：可数名词，意为措施,其单复数形式的变化根据语境需要来变化。takemeasurestodo：采取措施做..。故把measure改成measures 74.考查let的用法。let:让，使，使役动词，其用法为letsbdo：让某人做…。故把Letchildrento去掉to75.考查定语从句。eventsforchildreninwhichtraditionalgamesplayed中inwhich引导的从句作events的定语，从句中，缺少谓语动词，play与games构成被动关系，故需添加be动词are。故gamesplayed改为gamesareplayed考点：考查短文改错第二节：书面表达（满分30分）请根据下列提示以“HelpingOthersCanHelpyou”为题写一篇参加志愿者活动给我们带来的益处的英语短文。1.获得生活经验和技能；2.结交有趣的朋友；3.回报社会，消除理解障碍；4.你自己的看法。注意：120词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。HelpingOthersCanHelpyouVolunteeringhasameaningful,positiveeffectonyourcommunity.Butdidyouknowthatitcanhavemanybenefitsforyou,too?【答案】HelpingOthersCanHelpyouVolunteeringhasameaningful,positiveeffectonyourcommunity.Butdidyouknowthatitcanhavemanybenefitsforyou,too?Tobeginwith,volunteeringenablesyoutogainsomevaluablelifeexperienceaswellasworkskills,whichIthinklaysasolidfoundationforyourfuturestudyorcareer.Inthemeantime,byvolunteering,youcanmakefriendswithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,fromwhomyoucanobtainusefulknowledgethatcan’tbelearntatschool.Inaddition,volunteeringprovidesyouwithagoodopportunitytogivebacktosocietyandbreakdownbarriersofunderstanding,thusaharmonioussocietycanbecreated.AsfarasI’mconcerned,volunteeringisagoodwayforustobuildself-esteemandself-confidence,too.Also,whenofferingothershelp,weourselveswillhaveasenseofsatisfaction.Therefore,volunteeringisofgreatbenefitnotonlytoothersbutalsotoourselves.