句子成分、简单句

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1、专注专业专家句子成分主语（subject）:动作的发出者，由名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式充当Englishisveryimportant.（名词）Theygotoschoolbybus.（代词）Threeandthreeissix.（数词）WatchingTVisbadtoyourhealth.（动名词）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）谓语（predicate）:动词充当（系动词、谓语动词、助动词、情态动词）Therulerisgreen.（系动词）Igetupat7:00everymorning.（谓语动词）IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoy

2、ears.（助动词）Birdscanfly.（情态动词）宾语（object）：动作的承受者或对象，由名词、代词、动名词、不定式充当IloveChinesefood.(名词)Iloveyou.（代词）Shelikesplayingfootball.（动名词）Hewantstobuyabook.（不定式）表语（predicative）：描述主语的身份或特征，有形容词、名词、代词、数词等充当Sheisbeautiful.(形容词)Mybrotherisastudent.（名词）Thebookismine.（代词）Bobis12.（数词）寄托希望成就梦想1882173889518821

3、649221专注专业专家定语（attribute）：修饰限定名词或代词，多由形容词充当，也可以是形容词性物主代词、数词等Theyaregoodfriends.(形容词)Thisisaninterestingbook.（形容词）Thatismineskirt.（形容词性物主代词）Hehassixtoys.（数词）状语（adverbial）：修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等，主要由副词充当Listentomecarefully.（修饰动词）Sheissobeautiful.（修饰形容词）Herunsveryfast.（very修饰副词fast,fast修饰动词run）Thoughsh

4、ehasalotofmoney,sheisunhappy.（修饰句子）宾语补足语（complement）：补充说明宾语，与宾语是主谓或动宾关系，由名词、动名词、形容词等充当Iwanttobuyabook.（名词）Theteachersawaboyclimbingatree.（动名词）Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.（形容词）简单句五种结构Iknow.主谓Iloveyou.主谓宾Sheisbeautiful.主系表Igivehimabook.双宾（主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语）Shesawaboyclimbingatree.主谓+宾语+宾补寄托希望成就梦想18

5、82173889518821649221专注专业专家课堂练习1.Sheisfortyyearsold.2.Hehasahappyfamily.3.HeoftenhelpsuswishourEnglish.4.Schoollifeisbeautiful.5.WehaveChineseandEnglish.6.Ilikemusicbest.7.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.8.Westudysohard.9.Shegetsupearlytomakebreakfast.10.Exercisingcanhelpusmakemorefriendseasi

6、ly.11.I’mhappytoknowyou.12.Ioftenhelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.13.Helikestosende-mails.14.Theylooksverybeautiful.15.Iwanttobeavolunteertohelpfarmers.16.Weareveryglad.17.LiLeiismyEnglishteacher.18.Hesaidsorrytome.19.Ilovemyhometown.20.Doinghouseworkisalsoakingofexercise寄托希望成就梦想18821738895188216

7、49221