3、y________ayoungergeneration.他们属于较年轻的一代。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）┃ Ｓ │ Ｖ （不及物动词） ┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃ 2. The moon │rose. ┃ 3. The un
4、iverse │remains. ┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃┃5. Who │cares? ┃ ┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃ ┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃ ┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃┃ Ｓ │Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ ┃系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一 类表示情况get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化
5、┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃ ┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃ ┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃ ┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃ ┃6. Thetrouble│is│that they are short of money. ┃ ┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃ ┃8
6、. His face │turned │red. ┃┃ Ｓ │Ｖ（及物动词）│ Ｏ ┃┃1. Who │knows │the answer? ┃ ┃2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃ ┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃ ┃4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃ ┃6. He │said │"Good morning." ┃ ┃7. I │want │to have a cu
7、p of tea. ┃ ┃8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃┃ Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ ｏ（多指人） │ Ｏ（多指物） ┃1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃ 2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃ 3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃ 4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃5. I │showed │him │my pic
8、tures. ┃ 6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃ 7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃ 8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃┃ Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）
