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1、DOE-HDBK-1019/1-93NUCLEARPHYSICSANDREACTORTHEORYABSTRACTTheNuclearPhysicsandReactorTheoryHandbookwasdevelopedtoassistnuclearfacilityoperatingcontractorsinprovidingoperators,maintenancepersonnel,andthetechnicalstaffwiththenecessaryfundamentalstrainingtoe
2、nsureabasicunderstandingofnuclearphysicsandreactortheory.Thehandbookincludesinformationonatomicandnuclearphysics;neutroncharacteristics;reactortheoryandnuclearparameters;andthetheoryofreactoroperation.Thisinformationwillprovidepersonnelwithafoundationfo
3、runderstandingthescientificprinciplesthatareassociatedwithvariousDOEnuclearfacilityoperationsandmaintenance.KeyWords:TrainingMaterial,AtomicPhysics,TheChartoftheNuclides,Radioactivity,RadioactiveDecay,NeutronInteraction,Fission,ReactorTheory,NeutronChar
4、acteristics,NeutronLifeCycle,ReactorKineticsRev.0NPDOE-HDBK-1019/1-93NUCLEARPHYSICSANDREACTORTHEORYOVERVIEWTheDepartmentofEnergyFundamentalsHandbookentitledNuclearPhysicsandReactorTheorywaspreparedasaninformationresourceforpersonnelwhoareresponsiblefort
5、heoperationoftheDepartment'snuclearfacilities.Almostallprocessesthattakeplaceinanuclearfacilityinvolvesthetransferofsometypeofenergy.AbasicunderstandingofnuclearphysicsandreactortheoryisnecessaryforDOEnuclearfacilityoperators,maintenancepersonnel,andthe
6、technicalstafftosafelyoperateandmaintainthefacilityandfacilitysupportsystems.Theinformationinthishandbookispresentedtoprovideafoundationforapplyingengineeringconceptstothejob.Thisknowledgewillhelppersonnelunderstandtheimpactthattheiractionsmayhaveonthes
7、afeandreliableoperationoffacilitycomponentsandsystems.TheNuclearPhysicsandReactorTheoryhandbookconsistsoffourmodulesthatarecontainedintwovolumes.Thefollowingisabriefdescriptionoftheinformationpresentedineachmoduleofthehandbook.Volume1of2Module1-Atomican
8、dNuclearPhysicsIntroducesconceptsofatomicphysicsincludingtheatomicnatureofmatter,thechartofthenuclides,radioactivityandradioactivedecay,neutroninteractionsandfission,andtheinteractionofradiationwithmatter.Module2-ReactorTheory(Nu
