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时间:2018-08-01
《外语教学法90分笔记》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、外语教学法复习笔记第一章总论TheNatureofFLTM外语教学法的性质FLTMisasciencewhichstudiestheprocessesandpatternofforeignlanguageteaching,aimingatrevealingthenatureandlawsofforeignlanguageteaching.Thatistosay,itexaminesthepracticesandproceduresinforeignlanguageteaching;studiesapproaches,methodsandtechniques;an
2、dalsostudiesprinciplesandbeliefthatunderliethem.Inshort,FLTMisaninter-disciplinaryscienceanditmakesusesoftheoriesofdifferentsubjects.学科性质Itincludesalotofdisciplinessuchaslinguistics,psychology,psycholinguisticsandsociolinguistics.Therefore,wesaythatFLTMisaninter-disciplinarysciencean
3、ditmakesuseofmanysubjects.语言研究的历史wearequitecertainthat,accordingtotherecordsavailable,languagestudyisatleastmorethan2500yearsold.Thegoalofforeignlanguageteaching—istohelpthelearnermasterthetargetlanguageintheshortestpossibletime.Whatdowemeanbymasteringthetargetlanguage?—Wemeanthatthe
4、learnerisabletohavesuccessfulcommunicationswithothersinthetargetlanguage.TheoriesofLinguistics语言学理论⑴Traditionallinguistics:传统语言学ThetraditionallinguisticswemeanthetraditionalstudyoflanguageinancientGreece.Ithasatraditionofmorethan2000years.InthefifthcenturyB.C.theancientGreeksbegantom
5、akeaseriousstudyoflanguageintherealm领域ofphilosophy.古希腊的两个著名论战:onewasbetweenthenaturalistsandtheconventionalistsontherelationsbetweenformandmeaning.Thenaturalistsarguedthattheformsofwordsreflecteddirectlythenatureofobjectswhiletheconventionaliststhoughtthatlanguagewasconventionalandth
6、erewasnologicconnectionbetweenformandmeaningofwords.Theotherwasbetweentheanalogistsandanomalistsontheregularizesoflanguage.—theanalogiststhoughtthatlanguageingeneralwasregularandtherewererulesforpeopletofollowwhiletheanomaliststhoughtthatlanguagewasbasicallyirregularandthatwaswhyther
7、eweresomanyexceptionandirregularitiesintheGreeklanguage.Naturaloftraditionallinguistics传统语言学的特征:Traditionallinguisticswaspracticalinnature.Peoplemadeastudyoflanguageinordertounderstandtheclassicwordsofancienttimesandtoteachstudents.Theygaveprioritytothewrittenformandusedwordsastheirs
8、tartingpoint
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