2009年高考试题——英语(重庆卷)解析版

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2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。一第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Japan.B.England.C.Australia.2.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingtotown.B.Seeingamovie.C.Havingameal. 4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Stayfortea.B.Buysomefruits.C.Gobackhome.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman’sstudy.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’strouble.【答案】CBCBA第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Inwhichseasondoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Thespring.B.Thesummer.C.Theautumn. 7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext？A.Goforawalk.B.Takepictures.C.Eatfood.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Couple.B.Friends.C.Classmates.【答案】ACA请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.Totalkabouttheexam.B.Tointroduceaprofessor.C.Toexplainthearrangement.10.Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A.Atthebeginningoftheterm.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.Ks5uC.Bytheendoftheterm.Ks5u11.WhatwillProfessorBrowndonextThursday?Ks5uA.Organizetheexam.Ks5uB.Attendameeting.Ks5uC.Answerquestions.Ks5u 【答案】CBCKs5u请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Ks5u12.Whereisthemangoing?Ks5uA.Toapolicestation.Ks5uB.Toarepairshop.Ks5uC.Toabookstore.Ks5u13.Whatismostprobablya“townguide”intheconversation?Ks5uA.Abook.Ks5uB.Aperson.Ks5uC.Ashop.Ks5u14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?Ks5uA.Buyingsomebooks.Ks5uB.Repairingawatch.Ks5uC.Findingaplace.Ks5u【答案】BACKs5u请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。Ks5u15.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?Ks5uA.Togreethim.Ks5uB.Toaskforinformation.Ks5uC.Totalkabouttheneighbors.Ks5u16.Wherearethetwospeakers?Ks5u A.InAtlanta.Ks5uB.InChicago.Ks5uC.InNewYork.Ks5u17.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?Ks5uA.Drinktea.Ks5uB.Attendaparty.Ks5uC.Meetoldfriends.Ks5u【答案】ABBKs5u第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）Ks5u请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。Ks5u请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Ks5uStudentClubsNameNumberofMembersDayofMeeting18Club90ThursdayMusicClub19SaturdayBicycleClub5020【答案】18.Reading/reading19.85/eighty-five 20.WednesdayKs5uKs5u二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）Ks5u第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Ks5u请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Ks5u例：Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.Ks5uA.howB.afterC.whatD.whenKs5u答案是C。Ks5uKs5u21.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreatit..Ks5uA.onB.byC.inD.forKs5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】考查介词的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。Ks5u22.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_______wayoranotherforthebetter.Ks5uA.anyB.oneC.everyD.eitherKs5u【答案】B。Ks5u 【解析】考查与代词有关的固定短语，inonewayoranother以某种方式。Ks5u23.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwheresheit.Ks5uA.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseenKs5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】see的动作发生在stared前，所以答案为过去完成时。Ks5u24.----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?Ks5u----,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.Ks5uA.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybeKs5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】考查情景交际。从第二句话的意思可知做好了一切准备，所以答话人的语气很肯定，用Sure,IamKs5u25.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.Ks5uA.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.comparedKs5u【答案】D。Ks5u 【解析】考查分词的用法。表达“与某物或某人相比”用comparedwith/tosb/sth.Ks5u26.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.Ks5uA.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;aKs5u【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。Ks5u27.PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.Ks5uA.whereB.thatC.whyD.whenKs5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】当皮特收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时，他非常的兴奋。When引导了时间状语从句，该题易误选B。that不能作为答案的原因是前后的逻辑关系不成立。Ks5u28.----I’vegottogonow.Ks5u---Mustyou?Iyoucouldstayfordinnerwithus.Ks5uA.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinkingKs5u 【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】通过对话语境可知我认为这个动作发生在对话之前即过去，所以用一般过去时。Ks5u29.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.Ks5uA.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealingKs5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】考查不定式做定语的用法。dealwith的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。Ks5u30ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewell-educated.Ks5uA.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelongedKs5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】belongto不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。Ks5u31.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requesttheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.Ks5uA.thatB.whenC.whichD.whereKs5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】考查同位语从句的用法。theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopular science解释了request的内容，所以用that引导同位语从句。Ks5u32.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?Ks5u---Sheintheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.Ks5uA.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeenKs5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】根据语境知道问现在在哪里，而第二句话是指我刚才见到他在教室里，由此可以肯定，她现在一定在教室里，是对现在的肯定推测。Ks5u33.Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogotsomeworkexperience.Ks5uA.thoughwasheB,thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethoughKs5u【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语，状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfiedthoughhewas=thoughhewasunsatisfied.Ks5u34.Lifeislikealingracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Ks5uA.whyB.whatC.thatD.whereKs5u 【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。Ks5u35.-----Ken,,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.Ks5u-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.Ks5uA.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisKs5uC.IhatetosaythisD.IneedyourhelpKs5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】考查情景交际。根据前后语境可知空格处的意思时我不愿意说但是你的电视声音太吵了，所以正确的答案为C。Ks5u第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ks5u请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选同最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Ks5uPeopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown37.Atiredpersonmayget38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Ks5u Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though40,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Ks5uIseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwasalready43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打喷嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.44heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but46.Ks5uThenextdayhecouldn’tgoto47.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis49Ks5uFortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.53,itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymytimewasover.Ks5uDoyouknowwhatIam?Ks5u36.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.ThenKs5u 【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】人们经常因为我生病，然而，他们却不能责怪我。表示转折所以用however。Ks5u37.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.faultKs5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】这是由于他们自己的过失造成的。fault过失符合句意。Responsibility（责任）excuse（借口）business（事务）均不符合句意。Ks5u38.A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killedKs5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】getcaught译为感染指生病，符合句意。Getkilled被杀死语义过重。Ks5u39.A.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.conditionKs5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化，所以A时正确答案。Ks5u40.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.tiredKs5u【答案】D。Ks5u 【解析】打了两个小时的激烈的篮球赛，肯定是累。该句的意思时尽管累，他还是去了电影院。Ks5u41.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroyKs5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他，指的是让他生病。Attack符合句意。Ks5u42.A.getonwithB.getridofC.putupwithD.takeholdofKs5u【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】那个学生做出反抗，试图除掉我（病毒），B符合语义。Putupwith容忍；takeholdof抓住。Ks5u43.A.reproducingB.waitingC.hidingD.disappearingKs5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生。Reproduce繁殖，再生，Ks5u44.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.AlthoughKs5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。Although引导让步状语从句。Ks5u 45.A.remindingB.upsettingC.comfortingD.influencingKs5u【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】他的疼痛的喉咙使他难受，并且他开始cough来试图把我和我的家人赶走，但是没能成功，拟人化的手法。Ks5u46.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failedKs5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】见上题的分析Ks5u47.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospitalKs5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】因为生病，不能去上学。Ks5u48.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happyKs5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】活跃与上文的energetic相对应，生病后人通常会变得不活跃。Ks5u49.A.recoveryB.developmentC.studyD.affectedKs5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】补充维生素C帮助人抵抗疾病，恢复健康。recovery恢复健康符合题意。Ks5u 50.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affectedKs5u【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】nurse用作动词，照料，符合题意。Ks5u51.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movementKs5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】患病的人的抵抗力增强，病毒开始感受到压力。pressure压力。Ks5u52.A.leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beatKs5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】我知道我不久就要离开他了。指人要恢复健康了。Ks5u53.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.UnfortunatelyKs5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】虽然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，轮到我感到痛苦了，turn给我们交代了答案的选择，生病后人先痛苦，随着抵抗力的增强，轮到病毒痛苦。Ks5u54.A.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamedKs5u 【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】见上题的解析。Ks5u55.A.biggerB.weakerC.smallerD.strongerKs5u【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】我的虚弱，与人的越来越强壮形成对比，所以用weaker。Ks5u三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Ks5u请阅读下列短文，从每题把给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Ks5uAKs5uIwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftatmessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreandimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”Ks5uAtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthe wires,andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Ks5uIstoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?Ks5uShesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedatthetestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom----ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Ks5uThensheturnedtome.Kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.Ks5uAfterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood（情绪）hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HerantieshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimandtalktohimcalmly.Ks5u56.Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?Ks5uA.Hewasmadatthetelephone.Ks5uB.Hewasangrywithhisagent.Ks5uC.Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.Ks5uD.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary?Ks5u【答案】B。Ks5u 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreandimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.可以知道答案。Ks5u57.Whatdidtheauthor’swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?Ks5uA.Shesaidnothing.Ks5uB.Sheshoutedathim.Ks5uC.Shecalledtheagent.Ks5uD.Shethrewthephoneaway.Ks5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句：Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Ks5u58.Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?Ks5uA.HisownbehaviorKs5uB.Hiswife’ssuggestionKs5uC.Hischangeablefeelings.Ks5uD.Hiswife’ssweetkiss.Ks5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】细节理解提由最后一段中的：Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood（情绪）hadchanged.Iwas laughing.可以知道答案。Ks5u59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anties”referto?”Ks5uA.SmutwordsKs5uB.Unusualactions.Ks5uC.SurprisingLooksKs5uD.Anxiousfeelings.Ks5u【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】推断题。根据前后文可以知道“anties”指的是UnusualactionsKs5uBKs5uHowtoBeaWinnerKs5uSirStevenRedgraveKs5uWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedalsKs5u“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿病）.Believingmycareer（职业生涯）wasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit----theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”Ks5uKarenPickeringKs5u SwimmingWorldChampionKs5u“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.“Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”Ks5uKirstenBestKs5uPoet＆WriterKs5u“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological（心理的）tool.”Ks5uKs5u60.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?Ks5uA.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.Ks5uB.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.Ks5uC.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.Ks5u D.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.Ks5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是如何成功，所以各个段落都是为这个中心服务的。所以答案为D。Ks5u61.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?Ks5uA.Hertrainingschedule.Ks5uB.Herdailyhappenings.Ks5uC.Herachievements.Ks5uD.Hersportscareer.Ks5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】细节理解提。由下句话知道答案“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Ks5u62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?Ks5uA.Waysthathelponetofocus.Ks5uB.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.Ks5uC.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.Ks5uD.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.Ks5u【答案】C。Ks5u 【解析】词义猜测题。由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句基本相同的意思，第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分算的事情，结合上下文可知答案为C。Ks5u63.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?Ks5uA.Courage.Ks5uB.Devotion.Ks5uC.Hardwork.Ks5uD.Self-confidence.Ks5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】推理判断题。第一段的：IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.第二段的：“Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”第三段的：Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.从而我们知道共同点是Self-confidence.Ks5uCKs5uSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Ks5uSomesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareused tokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Ks5uTherearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Ks5uWhateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.Ks5u64.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?Ks5u A.Cyclingaroundalake.Ks5uB.Motorracinginthedesert.Ks5uC.Playingbasketballinagym.Ks5uD.Swimminginasportscenter.Ks5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】推理判断题。作者主张绿色运动，对环境有利，并且不耗费太多的成本，由此可知A为最佳答案。Ks5u65.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?Ks5uA.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.Ks5uB.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.Ks5uC.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.Ks5uD.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.Ks5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知答案。Ks5u66.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.Ks5uA.itisanoutdoorsportKs5uB.itimprovesourhealthKs5uC.itusesfewerresourcesKs5uD.itisrecommendedbyexpertsKs5u【答案】C。Ks5u 【解析】细节理解提。由第二段话可知C为最佳选项。是从由利于环境（environment-friendly）考虑的。Ks5u67.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.Ks5uA.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsKs5uB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsKs5uC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsKs5uD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsKs5u【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】写作意图题。最后一段话明确告诉我们作者的目的是让我们能够去从事environment-friendly的运动。Ks5uDKs5uLiverpool,myhometown,isauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritage（遗产）Site.Ks5uIrecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfirststopwasatamuseumontheRiverMersey.Blanketedinmist（薄雾）,Victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver,respondedtothesoundsofsea-birds,andappearedunbelievablycharming.WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,IfoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.Itisnothardtoimaginewhy,onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory.Ks5u Asifstressitsculturalrole,Liverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleries（美术馆）thanmostcitiesinBritain.AtWalkerArtGallery,IwastoldthatithasbestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain’sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,maddingthecityaplaceofwonder.Ks5uAsyouwouldexpectfromsuchacity,therearerestaurantsservingfoodfromaroundtheworld.Whenmytripwasabouttocomplete,IchosetorestmylegsinLiverpool’sfamousPhilharmonicpub（酒馆）.Itisamonumenttoperfection,andaheritageattractionitself.Ks5uBeingaWorldHeritageSite,myhomecityiscertainlyaplaceof“outstandinguniversalvalue”.Itisatreasurehousewithplentyofsecretsfortheworldtoexplore.Ks5u68.Visitorswhoseethecityforthefirsttimewouldbedeeplyimpressedby__________.Ks5uA.itscharmingbanksKs5uB.itsfamousmuseumsKs5u C.itswonderfulpalacesKs5uD.itsattractivebuildingsKs5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】细节判断题。第二段最后两行告诉我们该题的答案。Ks5u69.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby__________.Ks5uA.providingdifferentexamplesKs5uB.followingtheorderofspaceKs5uC.makingcomparisonsKs5uD.analyzingcausesKs5u【答案】A。Ks5u【解析】从第三段话我们可以知道作者举了“博物馆、音乐和运动”作为例子，所以该题答案为A。Ks5u70.TheauthorusesthePhilharmonicpubtoprovethat_________.Ks5uA.Liverpoolisawell-knowncityforitsrestaurantsKs5uB.LiverpoolisanimpressiveplacefullofattractionKs5uC.apubisawonderfulplaceforvisitorstorelaxthemselvesKs5uD.apubisaperfectchoiceforvisitorstocompletetheirjourneyKs5u 【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】通过thePhilharmonicpub告诉我们Liverpoolisanimpressiveplacefullofattraction。Ks5u71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Ks5uA.TheuniversalvalueoftheworldheritageinLiverpool.Ks5uB.TheexcitingexperienceoftheauthorinLiverpool.Ks5uC.ThespecialculturalatmosphereofLiverpool.Ks5uD.ThebeautifulhistoricsitesofLiverpool.Ks5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】主旨大意题。文章不仅讲述了liverpool的beauty而且重点讲述了她的独特的文化氛围。所以C为最佳答案。Ks5uKs5uEKs5uArecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.Ks5uSciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittle difference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Ks5uSomepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections（反对）,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone——somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitafuelssenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Ks5uInourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact（影响）ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Ks5uTherefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.Ks5u72.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?Ks5uA.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.Ks5u B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.Ks5uC.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.Ks5uD.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.Ks5u【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】细节判断题。由第一段话可知最佳答案为B。Ks5u73.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?Ks5uA.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.Ks5uB.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.Ks5uC.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.Ks5uD.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.Ks5u【答案】C。Ks5u【解析】由第二段最后三行可以知道答案。Ks5u74.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause__________.Ks5uA.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomesKs5uB.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengtheningKs5uC.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience Ks5uD.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscienceKs5u【答案】D。Ks5u【解析】最后一句告诉我们最佳答案为D。Ks5u75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Ks5uA.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.Ks5uB.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople’sattitudes.Ks5uC.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.Ks5uD.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.Ks5u【答案】B。Ks5u【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文我们知道科学的发展前景会受到一些危险的观点的影响。Ks5u四、写作（共两节，满分35分）Ks5u第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ks5u以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：Ks5u此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。Ks5u 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。Ks5u此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该右边横线上写出改正后的词。Ks5u注意：请在答题卡上作答。Ks5uDearJerry,Ks5uI’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinese76.___________Ks5ufood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese77.___________Ks5ufoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea78.___________Ks5ucanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai79.____________Ks5ufood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather80.____________Ks5uhot.However,everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying,81.____________Ks5ubecauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.Since82.___________Ks5utherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent83.____________Ks5u areas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou84.___________Ks5uare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell85.___________Ks5uyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Ks5uBestwishes.Ks5uJinKs5u【答案】Ks5uDearJerry:Ks5uI’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinese76.haveKs5uFood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese77.itKs5ufoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea78.forKs5ucanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghai79.easilyKs5ufood.Alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather80.differsKs5uhot.However,everykindfortheChinesefoodisworthtrying,81去掉theKs5ubecauseeachhasadelicioustasteandAgoodforhealth. Since82.isKs5utherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent83.dishesKs5uareas,youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou84.whereverKs5uare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell85.meetingKs5uyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Ks5uBestwishes.Ks5uJinKs5uKs5u第二节书面表达（满分25分）Ks5u国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。Ks5u内容包括：Ks5u自我简介Ks5u写信目录Ks5u话题：我们应该感恩（thankful）Ks5u推荐的理由Ks5u预祝活动成功Ks5u注意：Ks5u 1.词数100左右Ks5u2.邮件格式已为你给出Ks5u3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息Ks5u4.请在答题卡上作答Ks5u