资源描述：
《论礼貌在间接言语行为中的体现》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、OnPolitenessinIndirectSpeechActsAbstractIndirectspeechactisaverycommonphenomenonintheuseoflanguage.Whenpeoplechooseindirect,euphemisticwayininterpersonalcommunicationratherthanexpressingthemselvesdirectly,languageisusedindirectly.Indirectspeechactisnotonl
2、yalingualphenomenon,butalsoreflectsculture.Indirectspeechcanhelpavoidhurtingtheotherparty’sfeeling.Whenbeingusedappropriately,indirectspeechcanalsomakecommunicationmorepolite.OnthebasisofAustin’sSpeechActTheory,thisthesistriestoanalyzethefeaturesofindirec
3、tspeech,explainthemotivationandpurposesofpeopleusingit,anddiscussthelinguisticeffectsitcanachieve.Then,fromtheperspectiveofLeech’sPolitenessPrinciple,thispaperdefineswhatpolitenessis,andonwhatfelicityconditionscanpolitenessbeachieved.Moreover,FaceTheoryis
4、alsomentionedtohelpbetterunderstandthedifferentexpressionsofpolitenessindifferentcultures.Sotounderstandtheimpliedmeaningofindirectspeechacts,inawishtobetteradaptPolitenessPrinciplethroughindirectspeechacts,andthentopromotecommunication,thisthesisfirstlya
5、nalyzesindirectspeechactsandpolitenessrespectively,andthenprobestherelationsbetweenthem.KEYWORDS:Speechacttheory;politeness;politenessprincipleii论礼貌在间接言语中的体现摘要间接言语行为是语言使用中一种常见的现象，即指人们不是直接地表达自己所要表达的思想，而是通过间接，委婉的方式来实现人际沟通。间接言语行为不仅是一种语言现象，更体现着文化。它能有效避免直接言语行为
6、会对另一方造成的可能的伤害。如果使用得当，间接言语行为也能使会话更为礼貌。本文在奥斯汀言语行为理论的基础上，分析了间接言语行为的特征，解释了人们之所以使用间接言语行为的动机和目的，探讨了间接言语行为的语用功能。接着，又从利奇礼貌原则的角度解释了什么是礼貌，在怎样的适切条件才能达到礼貌的目的。为了帮助理解礼貌在不同文化中不同的表现方式，文章对面子理论也稍作浅析。本文通过分析间接言语行为与礼貌原则，探讨了两者之间的关系，以及如何更好地通过间接言语行为应用礼貌原则。关键词：言语行为理论；礼貌；礼貌原则ii181
7、.IntroductionIndailycommunication,politenessisseenasabehavioralpatterntosaveother’sface.Tostrangers,politenessshowsrespect;toacquaintances,politenessshowsfriendliness.Politenessisanimportantskillininterpersonalcommunication.Itreflectsaperson’scomprehensiv
8、equality,embodieshiscommunicativeskillandstraincapacity,andrevealshisbeingwell-educatedandelegant.Politenessalsosmoothesinterpersonalrelationship:peoplegreeteachother,behaveappropriatelyinpublicplaces,andbuildharmon
