与“嫦娥一号”有关的词汇

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1、与“嫦娥一号”有关的词汇与“嫦娥一号”绕月卫星有关的词汇其它航天词汇绕月卫星circumlunarsatellite嫦娥1号Chang'e-1lunarprobe;Chang'e-1lunarsatellite月球探测卫星lunarprobe;lunarexplorationsatellite;lunarorbiter发射台launchpad发射窗口launchwindow（“发射窗口”是指运载火箭发射航天器选定的一个比较合适的时间范围，即允许运载火箭发射的时间范围。）燃料加注fueladding长征三号甲运载火箭LongMarch3Alaunchvehicle;LM-3Alaun

2、chvehicle发射区launchsite地月转移轨道Earth-moontransferorbit现场观摩发射watchthelaunchatthesite月球探测工程moonexplorationproject;moonprobeproject液氧liquidoxygen液氢liquidhydrogen点火ignition发射前的最后检查和测试pre-launchtests中国国家航天局ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：Thesatelliteseparatedfromthelaunchvehiclea

3、ndenteredtheprojectedorbit;Thesatellitewasreleasedfromthelauncherupperstageandenteredtheprojectedorbit收集月球表面数据collectlunarsurfacedata拍摄和传送地球照片captureandrelaypicturesofEarth发射升空liftoff;blastoff;takeoff偏离轨道veeroffcourse;deviatefromcourse月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布distributionofchemicalelementsandmineralsonlu

4、narsurface地形和地表结构topographicalandsurfacestructures月球的重力场和环境gravityfieldandenvironmentofthemoon主力火箭mainrockets极轨道polarorbit立体摄像机stereocamera绘制月球表面的三维图像mapthree-dimensionalimagesofthelunarsurface观测装置observationinstruments探测器的工作寿命Chang’e-1willremaininpositionforaboutoneyear.Chang’e-1willorbitthem

5、oonforoneyearuntilitrunsoutoffuel.科学目标：获取月球表面三维影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境。Thescientificobjectivesinclude:toacquire3-Dimagesoflunarsurface，toanalyzeabundanceanddistributionofelementsonlunarsurface，toinvestigatecharacteristicsoflunarregolithandtoexplorethecircumstancebetween

6、theEarthandtheMoon.工程目标Thetechnologicalobjectivesinclude:todevelopandlaunchChina’sfirstlunarorbiter,todemonstratethetechnologiesneededforlunarorbiting,tostartscientificexplorationofMoon,tobuildupbasicengineeringsystemforlunarexplorationandgainexperienceforsubsequentlunarexploration.月食lunarecli

7、pse有效载荷payload东方红Dongfanghong(DFH);Eastisred变轨orbitaltransfer近地点perigee;远地点apogee;近月点perilune;远月点apolune干涉成像光谱仪interferenceimagingspectrometer激光高度计laseraltimeter微波探测仪microwavesounder空间环境探测系统spaceenvironmentdetectorsystem工程总指挥chiefcomman