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1、InversionHerecomesthebus.2.Outrushedtheboys.3.Thencame8yearsoftheAntiJapaneseWar.4.Underabigtreesatafatman,halfasleep.5.Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.全部倒装总结：一类是为了强调副词、表语等，将副词等移到句首，整个句子成了“状语-谓语-主语”结构，形象地说就是整个句子是反过来说的。1.Hereitis. 2.Awayhewent.当主语是代词，则不需要倒装heit1.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything. 2.
2、Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.3.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.4.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship. 5.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.6.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.havecouldhadwasiscan将助动词、系动词或情态动词移到主语前面7
3、.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell. 8.Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.9.OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.6.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed. 7.Soeasywastheworkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays.8.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepe
4、oplehadtouseforeignoil.doesdodid在没有助动词的时候，在主语前加上do/does/did。doeswasare总结：第二类则是含有否定意义的各种词，如：not,never,seldom,nowhere,little,rarely,hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…位于句首时。这种倒装句的结构是：如果句子中有助动词(包括be,have)、情态动词，就将助动词或情态动词移到主语前面，句子结构是：助动词+主语+谓语。但是，如果句子中没有助动词，就必须在主语前加上do/does/did，句子结构是：do/does/di
5、d+主语+谓语。一些特殊的句型1.Youcanrideabike.SocanI. 2.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI. 3.Thefirstoneisn’tgood,neitheristhesecond.4.Shecan'tgetthereatfour,norcanI.(1)so,neither/nor+动词+主语[陈述句]IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.[倒装句]WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.(2)虚拟语气中的倒装句在虚拟语气的条件句中，去掉“if”，把“had”,“should”,“were”放到主语之前，构成部分倒
6、装。例如：1.WereIachild,Iwouldhavenoresponsibilities. 2.Hadheaskedme,Ishouldhavegone. 3.Shoulditraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.Invertedpart+predicateverb+subjectInvertedpart+auxiliaryverb/modalverb+subject+predicateverbCompleteinversionPartialinversionIncametheheadmaster.Littledoeshecareforfood.Com
7、pleteinversionHere,there,then,now,out,in,up,down,away,offIfoneoftheseadverbsstartsasentence,Thereshouldbecompleteinversion.Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.Adverbialphrase+V.+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)east
