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时间:2018-10-03
《高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读练习(五)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、贵州息烽县2017高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读练习(2016·安徽省安庆市高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit__1__(break)out.Everyyear,over11,000people__2__(kill)orinjuredinhousefires.Thesefirescouldhavebeenavoided.Smokerswhoare__3__(care)causeabout200deathsandover6,0
2、00fires.Morethanofthose__4__dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysmoke.Iffirehappens,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.Tryputtingoutasmallfirewithwater.If__5__firehasspreadoriftheflamesaremorethan20incheshigh,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetout.Yousho
3、uldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment.Before__6__(go)intoaroom,checkthedoor.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot,donotopenit!Instead,putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openit__7__(slow).Ifthereisarushofsmokeheat,closeitagainandshouttowarn__8__(other)inside.
4、Nowopenthewindowandshout“Fire!”.Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytotheground.Usethis__9__yourescapecourseifyoucan.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,breakyourfallbypushingamatoutfirst.Loweryourselfatarm’s__10__(long)beforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.【语篇导读
5、】 本文主要讲了发生火灾时应注意的事项以及如何在火灾中逃生。1.breaks [考查时态。有主句时态可知此处应用一般现在时,在it后面,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。breakout为不及物动词短语,不用被动语态。]2.arekilled [考查被动语态。根据句意,每年有11000个人在着火的房子中伤亡,所以填kill的被动形式,因为是陈述事实,所以be动词用现在时。]3.careless [考查形容词。根据句意,吸烟者引发死伤和火灾,所以是粗心大意的吸烟者。]4.who [考查定语从句。由句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词,先行词是人并在定语从句中作主
6、语,所以用who。]5.the [考查冠词。前文中提到了fire,所以在此处提到上文提到过的事物时,要用定冠词the,表示特指。]6.going [考查动名词。此处的before是介词,介词后面的名词要用动名词形式。]7.slowly [考查副词。open此处为动词,所以用副词形式slowly。]98.others [考查代词。others:“其他人”,此处做warn的宾语,other为形容词,后必有名词。]9.as [考查语境和介词。考查语境和介词。根据句意,在逃跑的过程中使用这个技能,此处as作为介词,有“作为”的意思。]10.length [考查名词。
7、空前的arm’s是物主代词,后面应该接名词,long的名词形式是length(长度)。]语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onceuponatime,therewasanisland.Allthefeelingslivedintheisland:Happiness,Sadness,Richness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,1.________(include)Love.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthat
8、theislandwouldsink,sotheyc
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