高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读训练（二）

《高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读训练（二）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、贵州息烽县2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮训练（二）(2016·河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina，__1__ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria(疟疾)．TuYouyou__2__(be)thewomanwhousestheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.TheChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofhergreatcontribution

2、.OnOctober5，Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson__3__(receive)aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.Tuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheaward：“It’sasuccessforthewholeresearchteam.”Shealsothinks__4

3、__isscientists’dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine__5__couldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s，thingswerehard.Theteamdidn’thaveadvancedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest__6__(medicine)byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemed

4、icinebooks__7__handandtestedover2，000traditionalrecipes.OnceTu__8__(return)homeaftertravelingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidn’trecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”．Todoresearch，Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.Finally，Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades

5、__9__(try)toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization，about200millionpeoplesuffer__10__malariaaroundtheworld，andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.“IfeelmorerewardedwhenIse

6、esomanycuredpatients，”shesaid.【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。1．but　[考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。]2．is　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“whousestheplant’sspecialpower”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为TuYouyou，故用is。]3．toreceive　[考查动词

7、不定式。根据该句中的“thefirstnativeChineseperson”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。]84．it　[考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语tofightforthehealthofallhumans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。]5．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。]6．medicines　[考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。]7．by/on/at/i

8、n　[考查介词。byhand意为“用手