中国推拿简史课件_1

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1、第一章总论ChapterOneGeneralIntroduction概说Section1AnOutline一、中国推拿简史ABriefAccountofChineseMassage1、中国推拿源远流长。早在新石器时代晚期（约公元前2700年），中华祖先就总结了原始推拿经验，使推拿这一起源于人类自卫防御本能的自发医疗行为，逐步发展成为人类的医学模式。1、Chinesemassagehasalonghistoryanddatesbacktotheancienttimes.AsearlyasthelateperiodoftheNewStoneAgearo

2、und2700B.G.,theChineseancestorsprimarilysummeduptheprimitiveexperiencesinmassage.Thisturnedthespontaneousmedicalbehaviorthatoriginatedfromself-defenceinstinctintoamedicalmodefortheearlyhumanrace.据《史书》记载，黄帝时代的名医俞跗，已将“案扤”这一古代推拿术应用于临床。ItwasrecordedinStatesman,PatriotandgeneralinA

3、ncientChinathatafamousdoctorinthereignofEmperorHuangYuFuhadappliedtheantientmassagetechnique“anwu”tohisclinicalpractice.2、殷商时期，原始巫医盛行。在出土的殷商甲骨文卜辞中，就有女巫婢为人按摩治病的记录。2、AtthetimeoftheShangdynasty,primitivewitchdoctorsranrampant.Itwasrecordedintheunearthedoracleinscriptionsonbonesor

4、tortoisshellsoftheShangDynastythatthefemalewitchdoctorBicouldtreatthepatientswithmassage.3、春秋战国时期，昔日的巫医流入民间，逐渐变成操有实际医疗技术的医者。这一社会变革促进了包括推拿术在内的古代医学的发展。3、InthetimeoftheSpringandAutumn,thosewitchdoctorsoftheolddayscameamongthepeopleandgraduallybecamedoctorswithpracticalmedicalskil

5、ls.Thissocialchangepromotedthedevelopmentofantientmedicine,withnoexceptionofmassage.如在命名上，当时已将用手抑压和揉抚的疗法称为“按摩”；将使患者屈伸手足、呼吸俯仰的疗法，称为“导引”、“跷引”；两法合用，则称为“按跷”或“挢摩”。Takemedicalterminologyforexample,thetreatmentwithhandpressing,kneadingandstrokingwasthencalled“massage”;thetreatmentofm

6、akingthepatientsflexandextendtheirhandsandfeetandbreathinproneorsupinepositionwascalled“leading”or“stepping”whilethecombinationofthetwomanipulationswascalled“pressingandstepping’’or“steppingandrubbing”.4、至秦、汉、三国时期，诞生了我国也是世界医学史上第一部按摩专著——《黄帝歧伯按摩经》十卷，可惜此书已佚。东汉医圣张仲景在《伤寒杂病论》中，首倡“膏摩

7、”疗法。4、UptothedynastiesofQin,HanandThreeKingdoms,therehadbeeninventedintheearliertimes,contributinggreatlytothepublicationofthefirstmedicalbookonmassage,notonlyinthehistoryofChinaandbutalsointhehistoryoftheworld,tenvolumesofClassicsonMassageofYellowEmperorandQiBo.Unfortunatelyt

8、hisbookwaslost.Later,ZhangZhongjing,amedicalsaintoftheEastern