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1、分词作状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的，也是最难掌握的。分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。一、现在分词作状语一、现在分词作状语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。Studyingatthehometown,Ienjoyedthehappiesttimeduringmylife.Beingill,shecan'tgotoworktoday.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandjumping.1.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinforma
2、tion.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing二、现在分词的时态语态1.现在分词的一般式由“动词+ing”构成，其被动式为“being+动词过去分词”。例如：Thestudentsstandi
3、ngtherearefromClassThree.TheEnglishnovelbeingtranslatedbytheeditornowwillbecompletedinOctober.2.现在分词的完成式由“having+动词过去分词”构成，其被动式为“having+been+动词过去分词”。例如：Havingfinishedallthework,theyhadagoodrest.Havingbeengiventherightanswer,theteacheraskedmetositdown.Givenmoretime,wewillfinishtheworki
4、ntime.3.现在分词的否定式为“not+动词-ing”，被动式的否定式为“not+being+动词过去分词”，其完成式的否定式为“not+having+动词过去分词”。例如：Notknowingwhattodo,hesattherecrying.Notbeingnoticedbythepublic,theyoungwriterfeltalittlepity.1._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.
5、SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered2.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp二、过去分词作状语过去分词只有一种形式，即done，表被动。Themothercamein,followedbyherson.Whenheated，waterwillbeturnedintosteam.D
6、eeplymovedbythefilm,weallcried.Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadnomorethantwoyearsofschooling.1．_____fromthetopoftheTVtower,andwecangetabeautifulsightofmostofthecity.A.ToseeB.SeenC.SeeingD.See2._____in1613,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStated.A.beingfoundedB.FoundedC.Itwas
7、foundedD.Founding三、过去分词与V-ing作状语的区别1.分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。2.V-ing表示主动、进行的动作；2.过去分词表示被动。Seenfromadistance,themountainlookedlikeanelephant.Seeingthemountain,healwaysthinksofhischildhood.1._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.Havewai
8、tedC.
