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1、英语新闻报道的结构I.IntroductionWhatisnews?1.Newsisafreshreportofevents,facts,oropinionsthatpeopledidnotknowbeforetheyreadyourstory.新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。2.Newsisanythingtimelythatinterestsanumberofpersons,andthebestnewsisthatwhichhasthegreatestinterestofthegreatestnumber.凡是及时的、能引起
2、一部分人兴趣的东西,便是新闻。而最好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最大兴趣的东西。3.Newsisanyevent,ideaoropinionthatistimely,thatinterestsoraffectsalargenumberofpeopleinacommunityandthatiscapableofbeingunderstoodbythem.新闻是指人们能及时获悉的事件、观点或见解,它能吸引或影响社会上的许多人,并能为他们所理解。4.Newsisthereportingofanythingtimelywhichhasimportance,use,orin
3、terest toa considerablenumberofpersonsinapublicationaudience.新闻是对任何事物的及时报道,对于读者群体中的许多人来说,这类报道具有重要性、实用性或趣味性。5.Ifadogbitesaman,itisnotnews;ifamanbitesadog,it's(big)news.狗咬人并非新闻,人咬狗才是(大)新闻。……Newsisanaccountofwhatishappeningaroundus.Itmayinvolvecurrentevents,newinitiativeorongoingprojectsor
4、issues.Butnewsisnotonlyaboutwhat’stakingplaceoftheday,italsoconcernsbackgroundanalysis,opinions,humanintereststories,etc.A.Identifynewscategoriesthenatureofthereportedevents1.hardnews2.softnewsHardnewsishowjournalistsrefertonewsoftheday.Itisachronicleofcurrentevents/incidentsandisthemos
5、tcommontypeofnewsprintedonthefrontpageofatypicalnewspaper.硬新闻关系到国计民生以及人们切身利益的新闻。包括党和国家的重大方针、政策的制定和改变,时局变化,市场行情,股市涨落,银根松紧,疾病流行,天气变化,重大灾难事故等等。这类新闻为人们的政治、经济、工作、日常生活的决策提供依据。Softnewsisatermforallthenewsthatisn’ttime-sensitive(时效性),includingprofilesofpeople,programsororganizations,etc.软新闻:人情味
6、较浓的社会新闻(社会花边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务性新闻等),形式上通俗,注重趣味性。它没有明确的时间界定,多属于延缓性新闻,无时间的紧迫性。它和人们的切身利益无多大关系,向受众提供娱乐、开阔眼界、增长知识、陶冶情操。thecontentofthereportedeventse.g.economicnews,politicalnews.Sportsnews,entertainmentnews,technologynews,obituary,etc.theregionofthereportedeventse.g.internationalnews,domesticn
7、ews,localnews,etc.theissuingmediumofthereportedeventse.g.printnews,broadcastnews,TVnews,onlinenews,etc.B.IdentifynewsstylesTherearemainlyfournewsstyleswhichare(1)newsreporting(消息报道)(2)feature(特写)(3)editorial(社论)(4)advertisement(广告)II.NewsStructureA.TheleadEveryhardnewsarticlest