pbl项目式学习

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1、5ImportantKeysToProject-BasedLearning项目式学习的5个关键要点Well-designedproject-basedlearning(PBL)hasshowntoresultindeeperlearningandengaged,self-directedlearners.精心设计的项目式学习有利于学生更深入的学习和自主学习。EstablishingReal-WorldConnectionsInProjects1.关键要点——建立项目与现实生活的联系Studentsaremoreengagedwhentheirlearn

2、ingrelatesdirectlytotheworldtheylivein.当学生学习的知识贴近现实生活，他们便能更好的投入到学习中。BuildingRigorousProjectsThatAreCoreToLearning2.关键要点——严谨的项目是学习的关键Project-basedlearningdoesn’tmeanleavingstandardsbehind.Youcanplanprojectsthatchallengeyourstudentsandalignwithcorelearninggoals.项目式学习并不意味着背离课程标准。老师

3、给学生设计的项目要与学习目标保持一致。StructuringCollaborationForStudentSuccess3.关键要点——组织学生进行合作学习Project-basedlearningprovidesopportunitytohelpstudentspracticecriticalthinking,collaboration,communicationandcreativity.项目式学习可以让学生进行批判性思维，提高合作、交流能力和创造力。HelpingtoFacilitateInAStudent-DrivenProject4.关键要

4、点——辅助开展由学生引导的项目Whenstudentsaredirectlyinvolvedinplanningandsteeringprojects,studentsbecomemoreinvestedintheirlearning.当学生直接参与到项目的规划和执行时，会更加主动地投入到学习中YouCanEmbedAssessmentThroughoutTheProject5.关键要点——在项目进行中随时评估Assessmentcanbeintegratedseamlesslyintoproject-basedlearning.评估要与项目学习自然地融

5、合到一起ExpertMiltonChen项目式学习范例Video录像Project-BasedLearningEssentials项目式学习的要素EssentialCharacteristicsofProject-BasedLearning项目式学习的必要特性Anchor锚定问题Anintroductionandbackgroundinformationtosetthestageandgenerateinterest.介绍背景信息，引起学生对本项目的兴趣。CollaborativeTeamwork团队合作Collaborativeteamworkises

6、sentialinPBLexperiencesandisemphasizedbyeveryproponentofPBLasonewaytomakelearningexperiencesmoreauthentic.团队合作是项目式学习中必不可少的体验，同时也是每一位项目式学习的提倡者所强调的——让学习体验更加贴合实际。EssentialCharacteristicsofProject-BasedLearning项目式学习的必要特性DrivingQuestion导引问题Thedrivingquestionshouldbothengagestudents’at

7、tentionandfocustheirefforts.导引问题应不仅能够吸引学生的注意力，还能确保学生的努力方向无偏差。FeedbackandRevision反馈与修正Scaffoldassistanceshouldberoutinelyprovidedeitherbytheteacherorwithinthecollaborativeinstructionalprocess.Feedbackcanbebasedoneitherteacherorpeerevaluations.老师应当在项目进行中给个人或小组常规的修正指导。反馈来源于老师或学生间的相互

8、的评价。EssentialCharacteristicsofProject-Ba