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2015-2016学年北京市海淀区初二（上）英语期末考试一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）1.UncleLiisateacher.Helikes studentsverymuch.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her2.Father'sDayis thethirdSundayinJuneintheUS.A.inB.atC.onD.to3.Mymotherwantsmetobeadoctor, I'mnotsureaboutthat.A.andB.orC.soD.but4.TheenvironmentofBeijingismuch thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest5.--- yougotoamoviewithmethisevening?---Sure.Iamfreetonight.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should6.--- bananasdoyouneedtomakethemilkshake?----Three.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany7.There aconcertinHongKonglastmonth.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.Kellytellsus niceclothestoherpartythisweekend.A.wearB.wearingC.towearD.wore9.Iftheteenagers toolate,theirparentswillworryaboutthem.A.stayoutB.arestayingoutC.stayedoutD.willstayout10.Weneverknow willhappeninthefuture.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Ididn'tdowellinanythingatschool.IwasalwaysscaredforanythingwrongImightsay,notknowingwhattodo.Myclassmatesoftenmadefunofme.Mostteachersdidn'texpecttoomuchofme.Iwasnot11 intheeyesofeveryotherpersoninschool.Istill12 thisclearly—myclassteacherpromotedmeintheseventhgradeandtoldmyparentsseriouslythatIwould13 haveahardtimeintheeighthgrade.Atthatmoment,Isawtearsinmymother'seyes,andIfeltsosorryandhopeless.I14 myselfthatIwouldneverletherdown.ThenIstudiedreallyhard.Finallywhentheresultscameout,myclassteacheraskedmetostandinfrontoftheclass.Iwasreallyscared.Ievendidn'tknowifI15 theexam.Thenshecalledmynameandreadoutmygrade."AjinkyaSoitkar—61%.Pleaseclapforhim,everyone!"Hearingthat,Ihadtearsinmyeyes!Iwas16 andnervousatthesametime.Myhandswereallwetandmybodycouldn'thelpshaking.Forthefirsttime,someoneclappedformeandsaid"Congratulations!"Icouldneverforgetthat17 .AndthenIcamehomeandtoldmomaboutmygrade.Shehadtearsofhappiness!18 my7 classteacher,thiswouldbeimpossible.Ijustwantedtothankherforbringingbackmy19 andchangingtheideaofothers.NowIamrunningmyownproject—TeachForFreeto20 studentswhohavesimilarexperiencestoachievetheirgoals.AsthechairmanoftheYaleCollegeStudentUnion,Iknowthereisstillalongwaytogo.11.A.carefulB.famousC.helpfulD.successful12.A.knowB.believeC.rememberD.show13.A.hardlyB.probablyC.neverD.once14.A.pleasedB.thankedC.promisedD.taught15.A.passedB.tookC.finishedD.followed16.A.scaredB.happyC.upsetD.ready17.A.wordB.momentC.actionD.decision18.A.WithoutB.ForC.WithD.Against19.A.heartB.memoryC.resolutionD.smile20.A.helpB.welcomeC.meetD.tell三、阅读理解（共13小题；共26分）AMonkeyKing:HeroisBackMonsterHuntChinesecartoon(2015)DirectedbyTianXiaopengFromMondaytoWednesday,at8:00p.m.Ticketprice:30yuan(halfforchildren)Chinesecartoon(2015)DirectedbyXuChengyiFromTuesdaytoThursday,at8:00p.m.Ticketprice:40yuanBloodyDestinyMissionImpossible—RogueNationChineseKungFuFilm(2015)DirectedbyZangXichuanMainlyactedbyChoiYoon-sofromSouthKoreaFromWednesdaytoFriday,at8:00p.m.Ticketprice:30yuan7 Americanfilm(2015)DirectedbyChristopherMcQuarrieMainlyactedbyTomCruiseandJenniferLawrenceFromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.Ticketprice:35yuan21.IfyoulikeXuChengyi,youcanseehisfilm .A.MonkeyKing:HeroisBackB.MonsterHuntC.MissionImpossible-RogueNationD.BloodyDestiny22.Howmuchshouldachildpaytosee"MonkeyKing:HeroisBack"!A.15yuan.B.30yuan.C.35yuan.D.40yuan.23.YoucanseetheAmericanfilmon .A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.FridayBTheBasketTwothingschangedmylife;mymotherandawhite,prettybikebasket.MymotherisastrictparentandIhadtoearnmypocketmoneybydoinghouseworkaroundthehouse.Oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed-andthereitwasinthewindow;white,shiny,anddecoratedwithbeautifulflowers.ItwassospecialandIknewIhadtohavethebasket."It'sbeautiful,"mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher."Mom,please,canIgetit?I'lldomorehouseworkforaslongasyousay,butIneedthatbasket.Ireallyloveit...""Youknow,"shesaidgently,"Ifyousaveup,youcouldbuythisyourself.""BythetimeImakeenough,it'llbegone!""I'llbuythebasketforyou,butyouhavetoworkforit,"shesaid.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomesecretplaceIcouldn'tfind.EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingincome.Andthen,weekslater,Ijumpedforjoy.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe'dagreedupon.Dayslater,theunthinkablethinghappened.Aneighbourgirlappearedwiththeexactsamebasketonhershiny,newbike.Theeight-year-oldmecriedandranfastbackhometotellmymotheraboutthisterriblenews.AndthencamethelessonI'vetakenwithmethroughmylife;"Honey,itdoesn'tmatterthatthebasketslookthesame.Yourbasketisextra-special,"Momsaid,gentlydryingmyhottears."Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself."24.Thegirl'smotherdrovehertothebikeshopto .A.getatirefixedB.makesomemoneyC.buyanewbikeD.buyaprettybikebasket25.Thegirlcriedtohermotherbecause .A.themotherwastoostrictwithherB.shedidn'tlikedoingthehousework7 C.theneighborgirlhadthesamebasketD.shedidn'thavethemoneyforthebasket26.Accordingtothepassage,thebasketwasspecialbecause .A.itwasnotonlyprettybutalsonotexpensiveB.itwasdifferentfromtheneighbourgirl'sbasketC.thewriterdecorateditwithbeautifulflowersD.thewritergotthebasketthroughherhardworkCTheScienceofYouYoualreadyknowthatyouareanamazingperson.Butit'snotjustyourwonderfulpersonality.Yourbodyitselfisanunusualmachine.Lotsofinformationhasbeenwrittenonthesubjectof"you".Youmightwonderaboutyourbody.Mostpeoplethinkthatthebigpictureofhowyourbodysystemsworktogetherisimportanttounderstand.Sometimesthedetailsinterestusthemost.Let'sgoonthewaytogetahaircut.Whydon'thaircutshurt?Snip,snip—thescissorsflyaroundyourhead.Yourhairgrowsfromlivingcells(细胞).Butthehairthat'scutisnotalive.What'sthestoryhere?Eachhaironyourheadgrowsfromarootthatisunderyourskin.Therootproduceshaircellsaspecialtubecalledafollicle.Whennewhaircellsaremadeattheroot,theypusholderhaircellsupthefollicle.Asolderhaircellsmovetowardthesurfaceofyourskin,theychange.Theyjointogetherandharden.Thentheydie.Thestrand(股)ofhairthatcomesoutofyourheaddoesnothavelivingcellsinit.That'swhyahaircutfolliclefollicledoesn'thurt!Youprobablyhaveabout100,000hairsonyourheadrightnow.Hairstrandsgrowallthetime,thenfalloutandstarttogrowagain.Itusuallydoesthisindifferentstages.That'swhyyoudon'tloseallofyourhairatonce.Infact,yourhairisjustapartofallthoseinterestingthingsofyourbody.Youmightbewideeyedandstaringatoneofthesecreations.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,keepreading.27.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisimportanttounderstand?A.Howyourbodysystemsworktogether.B.Whyyouareanamazingandunusualperson.C.Whattheinformationonthesubjectofyouis.D.Whereyoucangetahaircutwithoutfeelinghurt.28.Ahaircutdoesn'thurtbecause .A.therootproduceshaircellsinaspecialtubeB.livingcellsdiebeforecomingoutoftheheadC.youhavetoomanyhairsgrowingonyourheadD.haircellscanstarttogrowagainafterbeingcut29.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Youwilllosemorehairthanbeforeasyougrowolder.B.Yourbodysystemcanworkreallywellforyourneeds.C.Youlikegettinghaircutsbecausetheydon'thurtsomuch.7 D.Yourbloodrunstoeachpartofyourbodytokeepyouwarm.DFollowingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.However,newstudyshowsthatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmaybecomehealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpimprovehealth.Peoplewhodotheirownthingmayexperienceunpleasantfeelingsandgetsick.ThosefindingsinspiredJosephAllen,ascientist,tolookatteenbehavior.Allen'sgroupnotedthatexperiencesduringteenyearsmightinfluenceadulthealth.Scientistsinterviewed171teenseveryyearforfiveyearsstartingattheageof13.Theseteensbecamethefocal(中心的)teensinthestudy.Theteenswereaskedaboutbothpositiveandnegativeaspectsoffriendship.Thescientistsalsospoketotheirclosestfriends.Theyaskedthefriendshowlikelythefocalpersonwastofollowthecrowd,goalongwiththefriendsorkeepondoinghisorherownthing.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainasadults,atages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson'soverallhealth.Thescientistsfoundacorrelationbetweenateen'sbehaviorandadulthealth.Firstly,teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Secondly,teenswhoheldbacktheirfeelingsweremorelikelytobesickasadultsthanthosewhosharedfeelingswithaclosefriend.What'smore,thestudyfoundthatteenswhowentalongwithwhattheirfriendswanted,insteadofbeingindependent,alsowerehealthierintheirtwenties.Thecorrelationheldup(依然成立)evenafterthescientistsincludedotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth,suchasweight,familyincomeanddruguse.Studyshowedthatsuchotherthingsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.Forthosewhowonderwhethertheyshouldfollowthecrowdornot,nowtheyhavealegitimate(合理的)reasontosayyes!30.Scientistsaskedthefocalteens .A.iftheyexperiencedunpleasantfeelingsB.iftheyalwaysagreedwiththeirfriendsC.aboutthethingstheykeptondoingontheirownD.aboutthepositiveandnegativeaspectsoffriendship31.Theunderlinedword"correlation"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans .A.differenceB.relationshipC.balanceD.choice32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Beingindependentisbetterthanworkingwithfriends.B.Manythingscanexplainhealthaswellasteenfriendships.C.Expressingfeelingstoaclosefriendcanbegoodforyou.D.Teenagersshouldn'tfollowthecrowdandsayyestoothers.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeensandGrowthB.SayYestoTeensC.FriendshipandHealthD.GetalongwithFriends四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）RidetheEscalatorsintheMallEscalatorsareausefulmeansoftransportation.Theytakeyouup.Theybringyoudown.Thestepskeepmoving.34. 7 Escalatorsaremachinesthatmakemovingaroundeasy.35. Sopeopleinventedmachinestomakeiteasier.Howdoescalatorsgetyoumoving?Eachescalatorconnectstwofloors.36. Ifyouwanttogoupstairs,justwaitasecond.Whenthestepsoftheescalatorappearinfrontofyou,youcansteponthem.Thestepsoftheescalatorgoinacircle.WhenyoureachtheEscalatornextfloor,thestepsyousteppedonseemtodisappear.37. Escalatorsmakeourlifeeasierbutatthesametimethereisapossibledanger.On26July2015,inJinzhouDepartmentStore,amotherholdingachildsetfootontheescalator.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.Theygotstuck.38. Thechildwassaved.Butthemotherfellwithintheescalator.Althoughtheconvenienceescalatorsbringusischeerful,thesafetyproblemsshouldbesolved.A.Itrunsfromonefloortothenext.B.Climbingstairscanbereallytiring.C.Butyoudon'tmove-thestepsmoveyou.D.Themothertriedhardtoholdupherchild.E.Thenthestepsgobackwhereyousteppedon.五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4小题；共8分）Meetthe60-year-oldRabbitatBeijingArtDistrictThisyearmarksthe60thbirthdayofthelovablerabbit,Miffy,createdin1955byDutchartistDickBruna.Miffyisnotonlyatoypopularamongkids,butacartooncharacterthatmanyadultshavegrownupwith.DickBrunacreated30booksaboutMiffy,andthesestoriestellthechildrenfamilyvaluesandall.EveryoneintheNetherlandslovesMiffy.ChildrengrewupwithMiffyandtheywillalsointroduceittotheirchildren.TheMiffystoryandtheMiffytoyswillneverreallybeoutoffashion.Allaroundtheworld,theMiffyserieshasbeentranslatedinto50languages,andhasreachedmorethan85millioninsales.ThecartooncharacterMiffyalsohasthreeTVseries.Thenewestofthethree,Miffy'sAdventuresBigandSmall,wasairedintheUKonSony'sTinyPopfromOctober2015.Apartfrombeingpopularasacartoonfigure(人物)intheNetherlandsandtheUK,MiffyisknownbymanyAsianfansasalovelytoy.InChina,forexample,theT-mallplatform(anonlineshoppingwebsite)fordesignerswillprovideasectionforMiffy,andMiffyinChineseclotheswillbesoldinOctober.TherewasaMiffyexhibitionatthe751ArtDistrictinBeijinginSeptemberandOctober.Nextyear,Miffywilltakeaflighttothespace.ItwillbeaMiffytoyinaspacesuit,andthesizeofitwilldependontheweightallowance.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。39.IsMiffypopularamongkids? 40.HowmanyTVseriesdowehaveaboutMiffy? 41.WhereistheMiffyexhibitioninBeijing? 42.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutMiffy? 六、作文（共1小题；共25分）43.假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友peter想了解你的寒假计划，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他你期待自己有怎样的改变，你的具体计划以及你这样计划的原因。1.Whatdoyouwanttochangeaboutyourself?7 2.Howareyougoingtodothat?3.Whyareyougoingtodoso?参考词汇：hardworking；readmore；dohouseworkDearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua答案一、单项选择1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B二、完形填空11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.D20.A三、阅读理解21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.C四、短文7选5(5选5等)34.C35.B36.A37.E38.D五、阅读与表达(问答式)39.Yes.40.Three./3.41.Atthe751artdistrict.42.Howitwascreated,whatitmeanstoDutchpeopleandhowpopularitis./Itsbirth,popularityandwhatitmeanstoDutchpeople.六、作文43.Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutmyplanforthewintervacation.Well,therearethingsIwanttochangeaboutmyself.Forexample,Iwanttoworkharderonstudy,readmoreandhelpmyparentstodosomehousework.SoIamgoingtodoallmyhomeworkcarefullyanddiscusswithmyfriendsifthereareproblems.Also,Iwanttospendtwohoursreadingeveryday.AndIamgoingtowashthedishesandsometimesmaybecookdinnerformyparents.Ibelievedoingthesewillmakemeabetterstudent,andalsomakemyparentshappy.7
