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1、godie去死初中阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧授课老师：黄文婷定义分类解题技巧习题操练猜测词义题考查指定的词、短语或句子在特定语境中表达的具体含义什么是猜测词义题？设问方式：1.Theword“…”means___inChinese.2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto"..."?3.Theword“…”couldbestbereplaced(替换)by______.4.InParagraph2,theunderlined(划线的)word/sentence“…”
2、means/refersto_____.“双引号”TomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because______.1.Theunderlinedexpression"givingahandto"(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto"____".2.Theunderlinedexpression"gohimonebetter"inparagraph4means____.3.Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1refersto____.4.The
3、underlinedword"This"(Paragraph4)refersto____.5."DolphinIntellegence"isprobablyastoryaboutdolphins'____.......猜测词义题分类？非指代型：根据语境推断某个词的意思指代型：it,they,them,this,that等指代的对象进行判断20112012201320142015推测词义题113222011-2015年广州中考卷解题技巧一、语境法二、构词法瞻前顾后，联系上下文词形变化现象和规则解题技巧一——语境法瞻
4、前顾后对比转折因果关系同义关系定义解释举例子指示关系Idolreferstoapersonthatislovedandadmired(赞赏)verymuch.语境法——定义解释a.以be(是),mean(意指),referto(指的是)为线索猜测词义b.以becalledas(被称作),beconsideredas(被认为)，bedefinedas（被定义为）为线索猜测词义Motionmaybedefinedasacontinuous(连续不断的)changeofposition.Hewasaprestidigi
5、tatorwhoentertained(使有兴趣)thechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowing(吞)fire,andothersimilartricks(把戏).语境法——定义解释c.定语从句为线索来推测词义d.以标点符号（括号，破折号）Tornadoes(violentanddestructivewhirlwind)normallyoccuronhot,humid(alittlewet)day,butnotnecessarilyinthesummer.Whatd
6、oestheword“shoplifter”mean?AthiefB.AguideinashopC.theownerofashopD.AporterYet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…语境法——举例子以列举的句子为线索猜测词义。特征词：suchas,like,forexample,fori
7、nstance,include,consistof,...Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefandtraditionthatpeoplehavehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.MynameisTom．Iwanttojoinaclubinmyschool．I'mnotfamous（著名的）now，butmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday．Ican'tsingordanceoract，b
8、utIcandomanyotherthings．Icanplaythreekindsofinstruments：theguitar，theviolinandthedrums．IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub．MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician．IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories．Maybe
