Causes of Tragedy of Tess of the D’Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析

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1、CausesofTragedyofTessoftheD’Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析AbstractThomasHardywasafamouscriticalrealisticwriterattheturnofthe19thcenturyinEngland;TessoftheD’Urbervillesisthemostinfluentialoneofallhisworks.Thisnoveldescribesatragiclifeaboutonebeautifulandpuregirlafte

2、rdisgrace.Thearticledescribesthesocietyenvironment,thenbeginstoanalysisofcharacters’personalityandreligionfactorsopenoutatthattime.Tess’stragiclifeiscausedbythatsocietyandit’stheresultofthattime.Exceptthis,itcan’tbeseparatedfromherownweaknessincharacter,becaus

3、esheobviouslyhasthedualnatureofthesocietycharacter---resistanceandcompromise.Asacommonperson,Tessfoughtwiththesocietyhelplessly.Intheend,sheturnedouttobethesacrificialvictimofsocietylikeallotherthingswhichdisobeythemoralityandethic.KeyWordsTess’sTragedy;Social

4、Environment;FamilyEnvironment;Moralethic;Character摘　要托马斯．哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家，《德伯家的苔丝》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著。该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运。文章通过对小说中社会环境的描写，再从人物性格和当时的宗教原因着手，由此揭露出苔丝悲惨的命运是那个社会所造成的，是一个时代思想，传统，秩序的局限所造成的结果。除此之外,这与她自身性格的弱点也是分不开的，因为她对命运有着反抗的一面也有妥协的一面。所以，作为普通人的苔丝与当

5、时社会的抗争是无助的，最终会像所有一切与道德伦理相悖的事物一样，被沦为社会的牺牲品。关键词苔丝的悲剧;社会环境;家庭环境；伦理道德;个体性格IntroductionTessofthed’UrbervillescanberegardedasoneofthegreatesttragediesinproseinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.ThoughHardymainlywritesaboutthecommoncountrypeopleinWessex,southwesternpartof

6、England,heshowsgrandeuranddignityinhistragediessimilartowhatwefindinGreektragedyandhisgraveandelaboratestylecontributestothetragicsenseoflife.Hardyisremarkableforhistremendouspowerofproducingtragediescomparabletoclassictragedies.Tesswasapoorpeasantgirlwhowante

7、dtorelyonherhandstopursuitindividualhappinessright,butthepowerforcesofsocietycan’tlettingoffaweakgirl,intheendcausedhertragedy.Inthisnovel,thegreatintensecounter-religion,antfeudalmoral,counter-bourgeoisielawtendency，althoughmeetoppositionintheEnglishuppersoci

8、ety,receivedlovingofthecommonreaders.ResearchthisnovelcanletusknowtheviewofmoralityandethicinthehypocriticalbourgeoisieintheBritainsVictorianera,Tess’stragedyisduetothemoralrootofs