《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析 Causes of Tragedy of Tess of the DUrbervilles

《《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析 Causes of Tragedy of Tess of the DUrbervilles》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、CausesofTragedyofTessoftheDUrbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析AbstractThomasHardywasafamouscriticalrealisticwriterattheturnofthe19thcenturyinEnglandTessoftheDUrbervillesisthemostinfluentialoneofallhisworksThisnoveldescribesatragiclifeaboutonebeautifulandpuregirlafterdisgraceThearticledescr

2、ibesthesocietyenvironmentthenbeginstoanalysisofcharacterspersonalityandreligionfactorsopenoutatthattimeTessstragiclifeiscausedbythatsocietyanditstheresultofthattimeExceptthisitcantbeseparatedfromherownweaknessincharacterbecausesheobviouslyhasthedualnatureofthesocietycharacter---r

3、esistanceandcompromiseAsacommonpersonTessfoughtwiththesocietyhelplesslyIntheendsheturnedouttobethesacrificialvictimofsocietylikeallotherthingswhichdisobeythemoralityandethicKeyWordsTesssTragedySocialEnvironmentFamilyEnvironmentMoralethicCharacter摘　要托马斯．哈代是19世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家《德伯家的苔丝

4、》是他最为有影响力的一部巨著该小说主要讲述了一个美丽纯真的少女失身后悲惨的命运文章通过对小说中社会环境的描写再从人物性格和当时的宗教原因着手由此揭露出苔丝悲惨的命运是那个社会所造成的是一个时代思想传统秩序的局限所造成的结果除此之外这与她自身性格的弱点也是分不开的因为她对命运有着反抗的一面也有妥协的一面所以作为普通人的苔丝与当时社会的抗争是无助的最终会像所有一切与道德伦理相悖的事物一样被沦为社会的牺牲品关键词苔丝的悲剧社会环境家庭环境伦理道德个体性格IntroductionTessofthedUrbervillescanberegardedasoneoft

5、hegreatesttragediesinproseinthehistoryofEnglishliteratureThoughHardymainlywritesaboutthecommoncountrypeopleinWessexsouthwesternpartofEnglandheshowsgrandeuranddignityinhistragediessimilartowhatwefindinGreektragedyandhisgraveandelaboratestylecontributestothetragicsenseoflifeHardyis

6、remarkableforhistremendouspowerofproducingtragediescomparabletoclassictragediesTesswasapoorpeasantgirlwhowantedtorelyonherhandstopursuitindividualhappinessrightbutthepowerforcesofsocietycantlettingoffaweakgirlintheendcausedhertragedyInthisnovelthegreatintensecounter-religionantfe

7、udalmoralcounter-bourgeoisielawtendencyalthoughmeetoppositionintheEnglishuppersocietyreceivedlovingofthecommonreadersResearchthisnovelcanletusknowtheviewofmoralityandethicinthehypocriticalbourgeoisieintheBritainsVictorianeraTessstragedyisduetothemoralrootofsocietyandthestableview

8、ofwomenchastityinthesocietywhichmaleisce