《学生翻译理论上》word版

《《学生翻译理论上》word版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、翻译理论与技巧[上]TranslationStudiesForUndergraduateStudentsChapterOneDefinition,Criteria&RequirementofTranslationTranslationisofgreatimportanceinlearningaforeignlanguage.ManyofthosewholearnEnglishwillbeEnglish-Chinesetranslatorsinthefuture.Therearemanytranslationtheoriesand

2、techniquesforthemtolearn.Withoutknowingthetheoriesandtechniques,onewillmostlikelytakearoundaboutcourseinthetranslationwork.That’swhyitisnecessaryforthemtohaveagoodcommandofthetheoriesandthetechniquesintranslation.UnitOneDefinitionofTranslationTopicsfordiscussion:1.Wh

3、ydowesaydifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofcircumscribingtranslation?[Answer:TheirDifferenceliesonthefactthatwhattheyrespectivelyemphasize.]2.“Totranslationistochangeintoanotherlanguage,retainingthesense.”WhatDrSamualJohnsonmeansbythesense?[Answer:thecontentormeaning,

4、style,theattitudeoftheauthor…]3.WhatkindofequivalentitshouldbeaccordingtoNida?[Theansweristhatclosestnaturalequivalentisrequired.]4.WhatkindofequivalenceisinNida’sdefinitionoftranslation?[Answer:Hisequivalenceisdynamicequivalence.]5.Whichisthetaskoftranslationaccordi

5、ngtoNida,toreproducetheformalstructureofthesourcelanguagetextortoreproducethemessage?[Answer:toreproducethemessageratherthantheformalstructureofthesourcelanguagetext.]6.WhichtakesthefirstplaceintranslationaccordingtoNida,themeaningorthestyle?7.Whataretwolexicalitemsi

6、nhisdefinitionoftranslation,whichcallforcomment?[Answer:Theyaretextualmaterialandequivalent.]8.WhatdoesHuangLongmeansbythetermtextualmaterial?[Answer:Innormalconditionitisnottheentiretyofasourcelanguagetextthatisreproducedbyatargetlanguageequivalent.]9.Whatisthecentr

7、alproblemoftranslationpracticeaccordingtoHuangLong?[Answer:findingTL(targetlanguage)translationequivalenti.e.,findingthenaturesandconditionoftranslationequivalent.]10.MakeacomparativestudyofthedefinitionoftranslationgivenoutbyNidaandHuangLong.I.Whatismeantbytranslati

8、on?A.Whattranslationis?Firstofall,translationisanart---abilingualart.Secondly,translationisacourse,ateachingcourse.Andthirdly,trans