Tentative Study of English Loan-words in Chinese 英语专业毕业论文

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1、TentativeStudyofEnglishLoan-wordsinChinese2CONTENTSABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………i摘要................................................................ii1INTRODUCTION12WHYENGLISHLOANWORDSCOMETOCHINA22.1Thesocialandhistoricalfactors22.2Chinesetraditionalculture,thepsychologicalfactors

2、32.3TherespectivefeaturesoftheEnglishandChineselanguages43THEDEVELOPMENTOFENGLISHLOANWORDSINCHINESE53.1Cominginthe1980s53.2Risinginthe1990s63.3Boominginthe21stcentury74BORROWINGMETHODSOFENGLISHLOANWORDSINCHINESE94.1Loanwordsborrowedphoneticallyandsemantically94.2Loanwordstranslatedaccord

3、ingtotheiroriginalmeaning104.3LoanwordscomposedofbothanEnglishpartandaChinesepart114.4AshiftinthemeaningofsomeestablishednativeChineseCharacters114.5English“aliens”124.5.1Abbreviations124.5.2OralEnglishwords134.6Halfloanword,halfloantranslation134.7BorrowingsimitatingtheEnglishsound14iii

4、5THEINFLUENCEOFENGLISHLOANWORDSINCHINESE165.1ThecreationofChinesewords165.2Theformsoftransliterationandabbreviation165.3Enlargingwordsinscience,lifeandentertainment175.4Derivingandcomposingmanynewwords176CONCLUSION19BIBLIOGRAPHY21iiiiiAbstractThenecessityandthedevelopmentofthesocietyaret

5、hebasicconditionsandstrongpowerforthevocabularyexpansion.WithChina’sopeningandreformtotheoutsideworld,thereismorecommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountries,andwithmoremediathereismoreinformationandconvenience,whichputforwardmodernChinesetoenrichitsvocabularies.Borrowingloan-wordsisoneimp

6、ortantmeanstorecognizenewthings.Thispaperprobesintolanguageborrowing,especiallythelexicalborrowingbetweenthetwolanguages,EnglishandChinese.ByintroducingfactorsofEnglishloanwords’comingintotheChineselanguage,summarizingthedevelopmentofEnglishloanwordsinChinese,analyzingdifferentborrowingm

7、ethodsandexploringtheinfluenceandmeaningofEnglishloanwordsinChinese,thispaperdrawstheconclusionthatloanwordscannotbeusedatrandomorcreatedwithimagination.KeyWords:Englishloan-words,Nationalculturalpsychology,Language,Societyii摘要社会的发展和对词汇的需求量成为了词汇发展的基本条件和强大推动力。随着中国更深入的对外开放，