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ID:239580
大小:64.85 KB
页数:16页
时间:2017-07-12
《毕业论文外文翻译-土方工程的地基勘察与施工》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、DESIGNANDEXECUTIONOFGROUNDINVESTIGATIONFOREARTHWORKSPAULQUIGLEY,FGSIrishGeotechnicalServicesLtdABSTRACTThedesignandexecutionofgroundinvestigationworksforearthworkprojectshasbecomeincreasinglyimportantastheavailabilityofsuitabledisposalareasbecomeslimitedandcostsofimportingengineering
2、fillincrease.Anoutlineofgroundinvestigationmethodswhichcanaugment‘traditionalinvestigationmethods’particularlyforglacialtill/boulderclaysoilsispresented.Theissueof‘geotechnicalcertification’israisedandrecommendationsoutlinedonitsmeritsforincorporationwithgroundinvestigationsandearthw
3、orks.1.INTRODUCTIONTheinvestigationandre-useevaluationofmanyIrishboulderclaysoilspresentsdifficultiesforboththegeotechnicalengineerandtheroaddesignengineer.Theseglacialtillorboulderclaysoilsaremainlyoflowplasticityandhaveparticlesizesrangingfromclaytoboulders.Mostofourboulderclaysoil
4、scontainvaryingproportionsofsand,gravel,cobblesandbouldersinaclayorsiltmatrix.Theamountoffinesgovernstheirbehaviourandthesiltcontentmakesitveryweathersusceptible.Moisturecontentscanbehighlyvariablerangingfromaslowas7%forthehardgreyblackDublinboulderclayupto20-25%forMidland,South-West
5、andNorth-Westlightgreyboulderclaydeposits.Theabilityofboulderclaysoilstotake-infreewateriswellestablishedandpoorplanningofearthworksoftenamplifiesthis.Thefinesoilconstituentsaregenerallysensitivetosmallincreasesinmoisturecontentwhichoftenleadtolossinstrengthandrenderthesoilsunsuitabl
6、eforre-useasengineeringfill.Manyofourboulderclaysoils(especiallythosewithintermediatetypesiltsandfinesandmatrix)havebeenrejectedattheselectionstage,butgoodplanningshowsthattheycaninfactfulfilspecificationrequirementsintermsofcompactionandstrength.Theselectionprocessshouldaimtomaximis
7、etheuseoflocallyavailablesoilsandwithcarefulevaluationitispossibletouseorincorporate‘poorormarginalsoils’withinfillareasandembankments.Fillmaterialneedstobeplacedatamoisturecontentsuchthatitisneithertoowettobestableandtrafficableortoodrytobeproperlycompacted.Highmoisturecontent/lowst
8、rengthboulde
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