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1、§Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb玛丽有一头小羔羊【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★prizeadj.珍贵的,宝贵的可以表示“珍贵的,宝贵的”的词包括:prize,valuable,precious,cherishable,dearEg.:Maryhasgotaprizelamb.Thecatisprizetotheoldlady.vt.珍视,珍惜Motherprizesherbestchina.母亲珍藏着她的最好的瓷器。prizesecurityaboveallelse安全第一aprizedcollectionofboo
2、ks(自己)珍视的藏书preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的,贵重的,珍爱的Hehassentmemostpreciousgifts.他送给我极其珍贵的礼物。矫揉造作的Shewasaprecious,old-fashionedladyinher90's.她是一个90多岁的、过分讲究的旧式老太太。adv.〈口〉很,非常Preciousfewpeoplecanaffordpriceslikethat.没有什么人出得起那个价钱valuedadj.经估价的,贵重的,尊贵的,尊重的,宝贵的avaluedfriend被尊重的朋友valuedopinion宝贵的意见valuedpo
3、ssession宝贵财产cherisheda.珍爱的;珍视的cherishedmemories/moments/friends★tiev.拴,系tiesthto1.把…拴在…上Eg:ItiethedogtoatreeHetiedtheparcel.他捆上包裹。打结;系上Thisisaropetooheavytotie.这是一根重得不能打结的绳子。2.与…有联系Eg:HeistiedtohisfamilyFamilytieshavekepthimfromsuccess.家庭束缚使他没有成功。3.n.领带;关系(强调血缘关系)★theftn.偷盗行为,偷盗案Eg.:Her
4、eportsthethefttothepolice.Hewasarrestedfortheft.他因盗窃而被送进了监狱。Therehavebeenseveraltheftsinthisarea.这一地区发生了几起盗窃案。commitatheft行窃theftofstateproperty盗窃国家资材★accusev.指控;指责,谴责;控告Weaccusedhimoftakingbribes.我们控告他受贿。accusesbofdoingsth因为某事指控某人,指控某人做了某事Eg.:Heaccusedhisneighbourofstealinghisbicycle.=
5、chargesbwithdoingsthaccuse比charge语意弱:accuse强调“严厉的指责”charge强调“控告”★denyv.否认denydoingsth.否认做了某事Hedeniedstealingthelamb.Hedeniedthetruth.denysb.nothing百依百顺Eg:Hedenieshiswifenothingdenyoneself:克制自己Eg:Onsomeoccasionswemustdenyourselves.theaccused【律】被告,刑事被告Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfort
6、unes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.他们控告他受贿。★ashamedadj.感到羞耻,惭愧,惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的Herhusbandfeltashamedatherbehavior.她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊。beashamedofv.感到羞愧,惭愧3Heisashamedofbeingadustman.shameful:可耻的Thetheftisshameful.shameless:无耻的Thethiefisashamelessperson.★apologizev.道歉Youforgottoapologiz
7、e.你忘记道歉了。apologizetosb.(forsth.)向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologizetosb.fordoingsth.向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉apologyn.道歉,认错,愧悔I'mafraidIwasratherbad-temperedyesterday;IthinkIoweyouanapology.恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好,我认为应该向你道歉。Ihavecometoapologizetoyou.我是来向您道歉的。Imustapologizefortheuntidystateo