类常用翻译主题词汇

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1、11类翻译主题词汇一、中国历史四大文明古国oneofthefourancientcivilizations人类文明史thehistoryofhumancivilization源远流长/历史悠久tohavealonghistory;withalonghistory朝代dynasty古都ancientcapital随着时间的推移astimegoesby远古时代ancienttimes原始社会primitivesociety春秋时代theSpringandAutumnPeriod战国theWarrin

2、gStates封建社会feudalsociety皇帝、君主emperor,monarch历史遗留问题aquestionleftoverfromhistory/thepast在战争中损毁toberuinedinwars抵抗侵略toresisttheinvasion五四运动theMay4thMovementof1919在......世纪初atthebeginningof...century迄今为止uptillnow追溯到todate/tracebackto来源于toderive/stemfrom;t

3、ooriginatefrom/in发源地birthplace兴起于......,兴盛于......toemergein...andprosperin...保存最完好的best-preserved原址originalsite国家博物馆nationalmuseum皇帝统治时期aperiodofemperorreign诸侯国kingdom勤政爱民tobediligentandloveone’speople退位togiveupthethrone帝王宫殿imperialpalace以......命名tob

4、enamedafter历史人物historyfigure阳历solarcalendar阴历lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear二、中国文化概述重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange文化冲击cultural

5、shock文化差异culturaldifference独特的艺术价值uniqueartisticvalues诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝nationaltreasure文物culturalrelics华夏祖先theChineseancestors中华民族theChinesenation传统美德traditionalvirtues文人menofletter雅士refinedscholar才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies高雅艺术r

6、efined/highart中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars古为今用tomakethepastservethepresent洋为中用tomaketheforeignserveChina无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes文明摇篮cradleofcivilization古文明ancientcivilization博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound享有......的声誉toenjoyagood/highreputationfor

7、被誉为......tobehonored/crownedas占重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace肩负......的责任toshouldertheresponsibilityof......与......密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith......最广中国文化topromoteChineseculture促进世界和平topromotewouldpeace增进友谊toenhancefriends

8、hip文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促进文化的传播topromotethespreadofculture促进交流topromoteexchanges蓬勃发展toflourish丰富多彩toberichandcolorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo尊敬老人torespecttheelde