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ID:31175935
大小:117.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-01-07
《认识干扰项 提高命中率》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、认识干扰项提高命中率 阅读理解是广东高考试卷中分值最大的题型,试题所用的材料难度适中,但是我们可以看到阅读理解题的考查角度越来越灵活多变。其干扰选项的设置不仅能检测出考生理解、概括、推理等逻辑思维的精确性、深刻性,而且对考生个人心理品质也是一种检验,因此,它常使很多考生陷入误区。笔者结合2013广东高考英语阅读理解试题,将常见的几种干扰项的设置手法进行如下分析: 一、以偏概全原则 这种方法常用于考查文章主旨大意和文章标题的备选选项中。一般来讲,四个选项就答案本身来看,往往在短文中均被提及,甚至个个都对。考生此时要特别注意辨别
2、整体与部分、全面与片面的不同,防止主次不分,以部分代替整体,以偏概全。 [例1]阅读理解B篇,第35小题 Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck..②I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Some
3、peoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.9 However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoal①andthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.... Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,a
4、lmosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime... 5.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage? A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.① B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat. C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice. D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.② 解析:该文为议论文,作者认为尽管
5、有些成功的确与天分和运气有关,但是更多是因为努力和不断的实践。本题答案为C,主旨题。可通过文章最后一段主题句“Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.”得知正确项为C。 干扰项A、D均采用”以偏概全”法。目标、运气、才能和家庭这些因素在短文中都已提到,但都是为全文中心服务的,属于支撑细节,不能当成全文的主题。 [例2]阅读理解
6、D篇,第45小题 Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitution9andtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniv
7、ersitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid―thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers. Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-tickmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular... 45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage? A.TheAdvantagesof
8、OnlineExams B.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCourses C.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducation D.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOn
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