【6A文】新航道雅思语法-动名词.ppt

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1、动名词非谓语动词的三个重点在句中充当的成分动名词=n.主要充当：主语，宾语，表语，定语不定式“不一定是什么词性的成分”=n.adj.adv能充当：除谓语之外的任何成分分词=adj.adv.主要充当：定语，状语，补足语，表语structure1，动名词的作用（主，表，宾，定）2，动名词的逻辑主语3，动名词的时态和语态（被动，完成）一，动名词的作用:主语，表语，宾语，定语剑8,T1,WSomepeoplethinkthatparentsshouldteachchildrenhowtobegoodmembersof

2、society.Others,however,believethatschoolistheplacetolearnthis.(一)动名词-------作主语Educatingchildrentounderstandtheneedtoobeyrulesandrespectothersalwaysbeginsinthehome.(剑8,T1,W)However,learningtounderstandandsharethevaluesystemofawholesocietycannotbeachievedjust

3、inthehome.(剑8,T1,W)【练】如果我生别人的气，就意味着我让别人控制了自己的情绪。Gettingmadatothersmeansotherpeoplearegettingcontrolofmyemotions.【知识点】动名词做主语时，位置要求：一般放句首，谓语动词用单数有时候放句末，仅限于某些特定的句型。Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水难收【句型一】：Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.Itishardworkdoingsth.Itisajoy/p

4、leasuredoingsth.Itisworthwhiledoingsth.【句型二】：Thereisnopoint/use/good(in)doingsth.“干某事没有必要/没有意义/没有用”【练1/2】冬夜坐在炉边读书是一大乐趣。（雅思口语）Itisagreatpleasuredoingsomereadingatthefiresideonawinternight.【练2/2】等到老了再说“我会对这个或那个发生兴趣”就没用了。It’snousestartingtosaywhenyouareold“Iwi

5、lltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”(二)动名词------作表语Ifthejobisrunningasmallbusinessoranautonomousunitwithinalargerbusiness,highachieversshouldbesought.（剑6，T3，R）如果工作是经营一家小型的企业，或者是较大企业中的一个独立部门，就应该寻找能力强的人。Peter:AnotheroddthingIseewouldbegirlsholdinghands.Iftwogirlsth

6、eiragedidthatinBritainwewouldthinktheyweregay!Nick:It’sjustbecausegirlsgetveryclosetoeachotherandtreatthemassisters.Peter:Ithinkthat’sverytouchingbutI’mgladtheboysdon’tdothat!(三)动名词------作宾语(动宾，介宾）WhenthelocalgovernmentinCambridge,England,consideredintroduc

7、ingSingaporeantechniques,itfacedvocalandultimatelysuccessfulopposition.（剑3，T4，R）【T/F/NG】ThegovernmentinEnglandsucceedinintroducingSingaporeantechnique.后面一般接动名词作宾语的动词详见附录⊕在介词后面做宾语【知识点】介词+n./doing.Asanalternativetousingasingle-occupancyvehicle,carpoolinginvol

8、vestwoorfivecommuterssharingavehicle.Q:Whatiscarpooling?(四)动名词------定语动名词做定语，一般表示所修饰的名词的用途。比较少见，远没有现在分词做定语常见。agrowingnumberofpeople【练】分院帽；安眠药；梳妆台；出发点sortinghatsleepingpilldressingtablestartingpoint二，动名