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1、虚拟语气在雅思阅读中体现Tracey虚拟句式一：非真实条件句(IF)虚拟句式二：wish引导的宾语从句虚拟句式三：固定虚拟表达★★虚拟句式一：非真实条件句(IF)条件从句（if）结果主句现在一般过去时(be动词一律用were)would/should+do过去过去完成时（haddone）would/shouldhavedone将来一般过去时were+todoshould+dowould/should+do例如：Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。含义：Theyarenothe
2、re,theycan’thelpyou.例如：Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天来的话，我会把这件事告诉他的。含义：Hedidnotcomeyesterday,soIdidnottellhimaboutit.例如：Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed
3、,everythingwouldbeallright.含义：Youarenotlikelytosucceed,everythingwillbewhatitisnow.现在情况IfIcouldchangesomething,Iwouldhavefewerclasses.（剑3，TR，S）（——请翻译——）Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.（——请翻译——）过去情况Iftheyhadstudiedharder,theywouldhavepassedtheIELTSt
4、est.（——请翻译——）Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuchinourwork.（——请翻译——）将来情况Ifweweretodoitagainwe’dprobablyhiredonkeysalongtheway.（剑2，T1，L）（——请翻译——）错综时间条件句Doyouthinktheeventwouldbejustasmemorableifyouhadn’twon?(剑3，T3，S）你觉得假如当时你没有获胜，这次比赛还会一样难忘吗？如果当初你采取我的建
5、议，那你现在就不会在监狱里了。If(过去),主句（现在）Haddone,woulddo（翻译）__________________________________________________________________________________IfthetrendsapparentintheUnitedStates14yearsagohadcontinued,researcherscalculatetherewouldbeanadditionalonemilliondisabledelderlypeopleintod
6、ay’spopulation.(剑6，T2，R）（翻译）__________________________________________________________________________________含蓄条件句的虚拟butfor，withoutButforhishelp，Iwouldnothavefinisheditsoearly.原形----Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp，Iwouldnothavefinisheditsoearly.（对过去进行虚拟）虚拟句式二：wish引导的宾语从句宾语
7、从句①现在虚拟过去时②过去虚拟过去完成时③将来虚拟would（could,might,should)+do①现在虚拟(对现在虚拟---过去时）IwishIwereastallasyou.IwishIcouldstandonabusystreetcorner,hatinhand,andbegpeopletothrowmealltheirwastedhours.我希望自己站在熙熙攘攘的街角,手里拿着帽子,乞求人们把浪费的时光扔给我.②过去虚拟（对过去虚拟---过去完成时）Hewishedhehadn'tsaidthat.IwishIh
8、adnevermethim.③将来虚拟（对将来虚拟----woulddo)Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.Mrs.Brownwisheshersonwouldbecomealawyer.Ifonly=wishIfonlyhehad
