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1、八年级英语上册Unit1语法（1）：复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one.构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词；即:加上-where构成复合不定副词。即:用法：（1）复合不定代词在句中可以作主语，谓语动词用单数Everybody（have）adreamThere（be）nothingwrongwithmybikeListen,somebody(sing)intheroom（2）somethingsomebodysomeonesomewhere通常用于肯定句中；Anythinganybodyany
2、oneanywhere则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但somethingsomebodysomeonesomewhere可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。常见的有:Nothingnobodynowhere本身表示否定含义不能和否定词nothardly等连用everythingeverybodyeveryoneeverywhere表示全体所有一切的意思根据情况用于肯定句否定句疑问句中（3）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后.形容词修饰不定代词要后置。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.（4）somewher
3、e,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.一用复合不定代词或不定副词填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis_________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_______gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe_________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfin
4、dit______.6.Couldyougiveme___________toeat?7thereisnot__________intheboxitisempty(空的)8._________here,nooneisaway9.Ididn’tfind_____(someone)there.10.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?三单选1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A
5、.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.第8页共8页4．Thereis_______intoday’snewsyoudon’tneedwacthitA.newsomethingB.anythingnewC.somethingnewD.nothingnew13----Didyoubuy______special?----No,Id
6、idn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything15________readynow,let’sbegin.A.EverythingisB.SomethingareC.NothingareD.Anythingis16．I’mfreenow,Ihave_________todo.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything语法（2）一般过去时1．一般过去时用法：一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态或过去经常性发生的事作，常和过去时间状语连用：yesterday,lastnight,twod
7、aysago,in2000,atthattime,when等引导的含过去时的句子。2.动词构成形式：(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他(2)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他(3)一般疑问问及简略回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？Yes主语+didNo主语+didn’t(4)特殊疑问句:规则动词原形动词过去式形式一般动词在词尾加edHelpListenPlayHelpedListenedPlayed以e结尾的动词去只加dlikelivelovelikedlivedloved以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i，再加-ed，StudyCarryStu
