高考英语语法专题复习-强调句和虚拟语气

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1、专题十七强调句I、重点难点解析高考命题导向：“Itis/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一，是高考考查的重点之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。强调句型注意事项一览表强调句型注意事项说明例句1强调主语，其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。Itishewho/thatoftendoesgooddeeds.ItisIwho/thatamlookingforyou.2强调部分除了指人可用

2、who/whom,其他只能用thatItisthebookthatIwant.3notuntil…句型的强调句ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedmymistake.可转换为以下句型：1)NotuntilyoutoldmedidIrealizemymistake.2)Ididn’trealizemymistakeuntilyoutoldme.4与主语从句(Itis/was…that-clause）的区别1)Itistrue/afactthattheywonthegame.(it是

3、形式主语)2)ItwasinXiamenthatIfirstmethim.(强调句的特点：去掉Itwas…that后句子仍成立。5与“Itbe…before(时间过多久才…)/since(自…以来多长时间了)句型的区别1)Itwastwohoursbeforeheworkedouttheproblem.(两个小时后他才算出这道题)2)Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.(他参军两年了)6与“Itbe…when/where定语从句的区别1)Itwasin1919thathewasbor

4、n.((强调句)Itwas1919whentheMay4thMovementtookplace.(定语从句)2)ItwasinBejingthatImethim.((强调句)ItwasBeijingwhereImethim.(定语从句)II、实战演练填入适当的连词或疑问词1.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.2.Itistheabilitytodothejob___________matters,

5、notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.3.---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.Itisyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.4.ItwasOctober__________theyfinallycamebacktotheirhometown.5.ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargeofbyProfessorLi____________theydidtheexperiment.6.Itwill

6、bemorethan100years____________thecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.7.___________isitthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday.8.I’vealreadyforgotten_____________itwasthatyouputthedictionary.9.Ihavealwaysbeenhonesandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter__________itis

7、Iamtalkingto.第4页共4页10.Itwas_____________hedid______________frightenedme.答案：1.that2.that3.since4.when5.that6.before7.what8.where9.who10.what;that专题十八虚拟语气I、重点难点解析虚拟语气的高考命题导向：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。真实语气与虚拟语气的区别主要在谓语动词的形式上。在做题时，要根据语境，判断出是与那种时态相反的虚拟语气。

8、一虚拟语气在从句中的用法和构成一览表类别用法例句if引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词：过去式（be用were）；主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.与过去事实相反从句动词：had+过去分词；主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词IfIhadbe