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1、倒装句专题复习倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。一.完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。常见情况有：1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim./Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.2.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away等词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词
2、常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等.（不用进行时）Theregoesthebell./Herecomesthebus./Outrushedthechildren./Awaywenttheboy.注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。Hereitis./Awayhewent.3.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:Onthetopofthehillstandsapin
3、etree./Outsidetheroomsitsadog.Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory./Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。PresentatthepartywereMrgreenandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candle
4、sandtoys.5.such,thefollowing放句首时,句子要全部倒装.Sucharethefacts./Suchislife./Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.注意完全倒装谓语动词的数.二．部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。常见情况有：1.Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfrom
5、yourmistakesOnlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork。（主句要倒装）2.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innotime,innocase,nowhere,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。例如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance./Nowherewillyoufindtheanswert
6、othisquestion.Nowhereintheworldcantherebesuchaquietandbeautifulplace.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance./Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如N
7、otonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒装。例如：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Noto
8、nly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。4.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor,句式如下：So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。/Neith
