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1、UnitOneHittheNailontheHeadclass・htu・cn/gjyy2009-2-28教学时数：4学时教学目的与要求：通过本单元的学习，要求学生熟悉课文内容，掌握新的英语词汇和理解课文基本大意，能够对课文的主旨进行简单总结和评论，并独立完成本单元练习题。教学重点：重点句子的理解。教学难点：creep,loiter,march,meander,pace,patrol,plod,prowl,ramble,roam,saunter,shuffle,stagger,stalk,step,tread,tru
2、dge,andwalk的词义辨析。AboutStyle语体(文体；风格)1.variationinaperson'sspeechorwriting.Styleusuallyvariesfromcasualtoformalaccordingtothetypeofsituation,thepersonorpersonsaddressed,thelocation,thetopicdiscussed,etc.aparticularstyle,e.g.aformalstyleoracolloquialstyle,issome
3、timesreferredtoasastylisticvariety(语体类型)。Somelinguistsusetheterm“register”forastylisticvarietywhilstothersdifferentiatebetweenthetwo.2.Stylecanalsorefertoaparticularperson'suseofspeechorwritingatalltimesortoawayofspeakingorwritingataparticularperiodoftime,e.g.
4、Dickens'sstyle,thestyleofShakespeare,an18th-centurystyleofwriting.Abouttheauthor:AlanWarner(1912-),EnglishteacheratMakerereCollege,Kampala,Uganda.TheselectionisChapter7ofhisbookAShortGuidetoEnglishStyle(1961),whichconsistsofthreeparts:PartOne,HowtowritecleanEn
5、glish;PartTwo,thedevelopmentofEnglishstyle;andPartThree,Englishstylestoday.Inwritingthebook,theauthorhastriedtokeepinmindthespecialneedsanddifficultiesofthosestudentsforwhomEnglishisnotthemothertongue.I•BackgroundInformation1.GustaveFlaubert(1821-1880),Frenchn
6、ovelist,wasassociatedwith,thoughtnotrepresentativeof,themovementofnaturalismandknownasoneofthegreatestrealistsofnineteenth-centuryFranee.Hedevotedhislifetolonghoursspentinheavytoiloverhiswork.Hiswritingismarkedbyexactnessandaccuracyofobservation,extremeimperso
7、nalityandobjectivityoftreatment,andprecisionandexpressivenessinstyle,ortheprincipleofthemotjuste.1.Mrs.MalapropisafamouscharacterinSheridan'scomedyTheRivals(1775).Sheisnotedforherblundersintheuseofwords."Asheadstrongasanallegory(alligator)onthebanksoftheNile”i
8、soneofhergrotesquemisapplications.Shealsorequeststhatnodelusions(allusions)tothepastbemade.Shehasgivenusthewordmalapropismasanameforsuchmistakes.(谢里丹Sheridan,RichardBrinsley,英国剧作家，
