浅析汉语热—以美国孔子学院为例

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1、AcknowledgementsUponthecompletionofthepresentpaper,Ifeeldeeplygratefultothosewhohelpedmeduringmywritingofthispaper.Firstofall,herebyIwillexpressmysinceregratitudetoTeacherGuanWenyan,mysupervisor,forherkindnessandresponsibility.Althoughshewasinpoorphysicalcondition,shein

2、sistedoncorrectingmythesisandgavesomevaluableadvicesbeforeheroperation.Herprofessionaldedicationspiritencouragedmetoworkhardinthefuturework.Hopeshecanrecoverassoonaspossibleandbestwishestoher.Second,Iwouldliketogiveequalgratitudetotheschoollibraryanditsworkingstaff.Thes

3、choollibrarypurchasedalotofrelatedbooksforourgraduateswhowerebotheredwithgraduationthesis.Theworkingstaffofschoollibrarygaveuslecturesonhowtowritingaprefectgraduationthesisandresolveourproblemspatiently.Third,gratefulacknowledgementsarealsoextendedtoallthosewhoseworksan

4、dessaysIreferredtoorquotedinthisthesis.Lastbutnotleast,thanksaregiventomyfamilywhohassharedwithmemyworries,frustrationssothatIcouldfinishthepaperintently.FinallyIthankallthepeoplementionedaboveagain.Withoutthem,itwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetoaccomplishthistask.17摘要近年来学

5、习汉语的人数不断增加，汉语热不断升温已成为不争的事实。汉语的对外推广机构——孔子学院风靡全球。本文以孔子学院在美国的开设状况为例，第一部分简要描述汉语热的表面现象和海外开设状况，详细分析促成汉语热的几个因素。中国经济快速发展所带来的商业机会是促成世界汉语热的源动力，中华文化是吸引海外华人学习汉语不可忽视的软力量;中国良好的国家形象是促使世界汉语热进一步增温的政治平台;中国政府的积极参与和推动是引导世界汉语热健康发展的重要保障。第二部分明确阐述此论题的相关研究和研究目的，关于汉语热的相关研究本文列举了辽宁师范大学李佳妮的辽宁师范大学论文

6、浅析孔子学院从不是文化侵略谈起和辽宁大学邢芳的论文从跨文化角度谈孔子学院在汉语教学中的跨文化传播。第三部分本文列举了孔子学院的发展障碍。第四部分本文从政府决策、机构实施、和国民认同三个层面提出孔子学院在海外推广策略。第五部分，从政治、经济、文化三个方面展望汉语在海外的新未来。ABSTRACTAbriefanalysisonMandarinfever——taketheConfuciusinstituteinUSforexampleInrecentyears,thenumberofoverseasChineselearnersiscont

7、inuouslygrowingandMandarinfeverisheatingup.Chineseforeignpromotionagency-Confuciusinstituteispopularallovertheworld.BasedontheeffectsandbasicconditionsoftheConfuciusinstituteintheUnitedStates,thefirstpartbrieflydescribessuperficialphenomenonofMandarinfeverandmakeadetail

8、edanalysisofseveralfactorscontributingtoChinesefever.Businessopportunitiesbroughtbytherapideconomicdevelopment