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1、PAPERIDENTIFICATIONNUMBER:TBA1StandardImplementationFrameworkforOpportunisticNetworksinEmergencyPreparednessandResponseApplications*LeszekLilien,SeniorMember,IEEE,AjayGupta,SeniorMember,IEEE,ZijiangYang,Member,IEEEWirelessSensornetLaboratory(WiSeLab),DepartmentofComputerScienceWesternMichig
2、anUniversity,Kalamazoo,MI49008-5466manynewcategoriesofnetworksincludingwireless,adhoc,Abstract—Wepresentanovelparadigmofopportunisticnet-mobile,andsensornetworks[AgZe02,IyBr03].worksoroppnetsinthecontextofEmergencyPreparednessandTothebestofourknowledge,opportunisticnetworksasde-Response(EPR
3、).Oppnetsconstitutethecategoryofadhocnet-finedbyusarethenetworksubareanotstudiedbyothers.†Anworkswherediversesystems,notemployedoriginallyasnodesofearlierpaperco-authoredbyoneofus[BLRW04]wasthefirstanoppnet,joinitdynamicallyinordertoperformcertaintaskstodefineopportunisticsensornetworks,asu
4、bclassofoppnets.theyhavebeencalledtoparticipatein.Afterdescribingtheopp-Thispaper,afterdescribingtheoppnets,showsapplicabilityofnetsandtheiroperation,wediscusstheOppnetVirtualMachine(OVM)—astandardimplementationframeworkforoppnetappli-oppnetsforEPRapplications.cations.Wealsosignalthecritica
5、loppnetprivacyissues.OppnetsOppnetsdifferfromtraditionalnetworks,inwhichthenodescansignificantlyimproveeffectivenessandefficiencyofEPR—ofasinglenetworkarealldeployedtogether,withthesizeofoneofthesixmissionareaswithinthenationalstrategyforthenetworkandlocationsofitsnodespre-designed.Inopp-Ho
6、melandSecurity.Theycanalsoimprovediverseotherapplica-nets,theinitialseedoppnetgrowsintoanexpandedoppnetbytions,includingagriculture,environment,healthcare,manufac-takinginforeignnodes.Inotherwords,oppnetsconstitutetheturing,surveillance,andtransportation.Oppnetsshouldcreatecategoryofnetwork
7、swherediversedevices,notemployednewapplicationnichesasyethardtoimagine.Tothebestofouroriginallyasitsnodes,jointheoriginalsetof“seed”oppnetknowledgewehavebeenthefirsttodefineandexploreoppnets.nodestohelptheoppnetrealizeitsgoals.Wesaythatthenewnodesbecomeh
