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1、随堂练习3I.阅读理解:AConsideredasacontinuousbodyoffluid(流体),theatmosphere(大气)isanotherkindofocean.Yet,inviewofthetotalamountofrainandsnowonlandareasinthecourseofayear,oneofthemostamazingwaterfactsistheverysmallamountofwaterintheatmosphereatanygiventime.Thevolume(体积)ofth
2、elowersevenmilesoftheatmosphere,whereweathereventstakeplace,isroughlyfourtimesthevolumeoftheworld’soceans.Buttheatmospherecontainsverylittlewater.Itischieflyintheformofvapor(蒸气),someofwhichiscarriedoverlandbyaircurrents.Ifallvaporsuddenlyfellfromtheairontotheear
3、th’ssurface,itwouldformalayeronlyaboutoneinchthick.Aheavyrainstormonagivenareamayuseuponlyasmallpercentageofthewaterfromtheairmassthatpassesover.How,then,cansomelandareasreceivemorethan400inchesofrainperyear?Howcanseveralinchesofrainfallduringasinglestorminafewm
4、inutesorhours?Theansweristhatrain—producingairmassesarealwaysmoving,andasthedrivingairmassmoveson,newdampairtakesitsplace.Thebasicsourceofmostwatervaporistheocean.Evaporation(蒸发),vaportransport,andrainfallmakeupthecontinuousmovementofwaterfromoceantoatmosphereto
5、landandbacktothesea.Riversreturnwatertothesea.Intheunderground,flowingbodiesofwatersendoutsomewaterdirectlyintoriversandsomedirectlytothesea.1.Whatmighthavebeendiscussedinthepreceding(在前的)paragraphs?A.Theocean.B.Theearth.C.Therainfall.D.Theatmosphere.2.Itcanbein
6、ferredfromthepassagethat.A.theatmospherehasalotofwaterinitwhenitgoesaroundB.thewaterintheatmosphereispurerthanthatintheworld’soceansC.theamountofwaterintheatmosphereisgreaterthanthatintheoceansintheworldD.thesmallamountofwaterintheatmosphereplaysanimportantparti
7、ntherainfallontheearth3.Whichfactdoesthispassageleadustobelieve?A.Thevolumeoftheatmosphereisfourtimesthatoftheworld’soceansB.ThewaterintheoceansinthemainsourceofrainandsnowonlandareasC.TheatmosphereismainlymadeupofthevaporcarriedoverlandbyaircurrentsD.Theearthca
8、nnotsupportthewaterintheatmosphereifitfallsdownontotheearthsuddenlyBTheAtlanticOcean,namedforthelostislandofAtlantisinveryoldstories,hasmadeupfortheromanticbeginningo