论毕飞宇小说城市书写

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1、摘要本文旨在从社会学、文化学等角度对毕飞宇小说中的城市书写进行解读与探究。首先，论文简略梳理了城市书写在中国现当代文学史中的发展历程，从史学角度对毕飞宇的城市书写进行定位，指出其独特性。其次，从欲望、身体以及面对城市作者所构建的理想世界入手，试图呈现出毕飞宇笔下的城市景观：其中，从“互文性”与“作家身份意识”两个方面探讨了作者笔下“城市与乡村”的关系。再次，从“城市与人”的关系出发，论述毕飞宇笔下城市人的生存境遇：城市“边缘人”特征与城市人之间复杂的“冷漠”是毕飞宇小说中城市书写关注的焦点；对城市人生活境遇的书写更多体现在人“被遥控”方面，其中婚姻在城市的遭遇

2、也是小说的关节点。最后，探讨毕飞宇城市书写的艺术表征，主要从小说总体的叙述特征及语言风格这几个方面进行分析：毕飞宇的小说具有一定的“寓言性质”；在小说中，作者更愿意以审视姿态来对待他笔下的人与事；同时，淡化日常生活对个人的“牵绊”，探寻个体在日常生活中生存及突围的可能性；其中与之相应的是语言平淡与充实风格的形成，它体现在作者对日常语言的吸收及语态/语调上的“亲近感”上。关键词：毕飞宇小说；城市书写；身份意识；寓言性质；日常生活叙事IAbstractThepaperismainlyfromtheperspectiveofsociology,culturology

3、andsoontoanalysisandinquiretheCityWritingofBiFeiyu'sfictions.Firstofall,thepaperbrieflypresentthecitywritinginthedevelopmentalprocessofChinesecontemporaryliteraturehistory,andfromtheperspectiveofhistoricaltolocateintheBiFeiyu'scitywritingposition,pointouttheuniquefeatures.Secondly,f

4、romthedesire,bodyandtheauthorestablishtheidealworldwhenhefacetothecity,thepaperistrytopresenttheBiFeiyu'surbanlandscape;Amongthem,itdiscussedtherelationshipofhecityandcountrysidefromthe"intertextuality"and"writeridentityconsciousness".Thirdly,fromtherelationshipofthe"cityandpeople",

5、thepaperdiscussedthefigures’survivalcircumstancesunderthepenofBiFeiyu:thecharacteristicof"marginalizedpeople"andthecomplex"apathy"incitypeoplesisthefocalpointsinBiFeiyu'sfictionsonthewritingofthecity;itmainlyembodiedintheaspectsofpersons’"controled",andtheencounterwiththemarriageint

6、hecityisjointpointinthesefictions.Finally,thispaperdiscussedtheartcharacteristicofBiFeiyu’scitywriting,mainlyanalyzedthefictions’narrativecharacteristicsandthelanguagestyle.BiFeiyu'sfictionshavesome"fablecharacterizations";Inthefictions,theauthorpreferstosurveytheattitudetotreatthep

7、eopleandthingsinhiswriting;Atthesametime,itisalsodesalinationofdailylifeontheindividual"bond",andexploretheindividualthepossibilityofthesurvivalandbreakthroughindailylife,correspondingisblandandfulloflanguagestyleformed.itisembodiedinthedailylanguageandvoice/toneon"affinity".Keyword

8、s:BiFeiyu’sfictions