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1、—CHAPTER17Humanistic(Third-Force)PsychologyTheMind,theBody,andtheSpiritdescribedabove,theknowledgeofhumansprovidedbybehaviorismandpsychoanalysiswasseenbymanyGenerallyspeaking,humannaturecanbedividedasincomplete,distorted,orboth.Neededwasanewintothreemajorcomponents:themin
2、d(ourintel-viewofpsychology,onethatemphasizedneitherthelect),thebody(ourbiologicalmakeup),andthemindnorthebodybutthehumanspirit.spirit(ouremotionalmakeup).Differentphiloso-Intheearly1960sagroupofpsychologistsheadedphiesand,morerecently,schoolsofpsychologyhavebyAbrahamMasl
3、owstartedamovementreferredtotendedtoemphasizeoneoftheseaspectsattheex-asthird-forcepsychology.Thesepsychologistspenseoftheothers.Whichphilosophyorschoolofclaimedthattheothertwoforcesinpsychology,be-psychologyprevailedseemedtobedeterminedhaviorismandpsychoanalysis,neglecte
4、danumberoflargelybytheZeitgeist.Thedecadeofthe1960swasaimportanthumanattributes.Theysaidthatbyapply-troubledtimeintheUnitedStates.Therewasin-ingthetechniquesusedbythenaturalsciencestothecreasedinvolvementintheunpopularVietnamWarstudyofhumans,behaviorismlikenedhumanstoro-a
5、nditscorrespondingantiwarmovement;Martinbots,loweranimals,orcomputers.Forthebehavior-LutherKing,Jr.,JohnFitzgeraldKennedy,andist,therewasnothinguniqueabouthumans.Thema-RobertKennedywereassassinated;andviolentracialjorargumentagainstpsychoanalysiswasthatitprotestsoccurredi
6、nanumberofmajorcities.“Hip-concentratedmainlyonemotionallydisturbedpeoplepies”wereinopenrebellionagainstthevaluesofandondevelopingtechniquesformakingabnormaltheirparentsandtheirnation;liketheancientSkep-peoplenormal.Whatwasmissing,accordingtothird-ticstheyfoundlittleworth
7、believingin,andliketheforcepsychologists,wasinformationthatwouldhelpancientCynicstheydroppedoutofsocietyandre-alreadyhealthyindividualsbecomehealthier—thatturnedtoasimple,naturallife.ThisAgeofAquariusis,toreachtheirfullpotential.Whatwasneededwaswasclearlynotatimewhenratio
8、nalphilosophyamodelofhumansthatemphasizedtheiruniqueness(withemphasisonthemind)orempiricalphilos
