cognitive psychology.pdf

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1、CognitivePsychologyCarolBrownBrown(Cognitive)-3490-Prelims.qxd11/21/200612:00PMPageiCognitivePsychologyBrown(Cognitive)-3490-Prelims.qxd11/21/200612:00PMPageiiBrown(Cognitive)-3490-Prelims.qxd11/21/200612:00PMPageiiiSAGECOURSECOMPANIONSKNOWLEDGEANDSKILLSforSUCCESSCognitivePsychologyCarolBrownSAGEPub

2、licationsLondon●●ThousandOaksNewDelhiBrown(Cognitive)-3490-Prelims.qxd11/21/200612:00PMPageiv©CarolBrown2007Firstpublished2006Apartfromanyfairdealingforthepurposesofresearchorprivatestudy,orcriticismorreview,aspermittedundertheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct,1988,thispublicationmaybereproduced,stored

3、ortransmittedinanyform,orbyanymeans,onlywiththepriorpermissioninwritingofthepublishersor,inthecaseofreprographicreproduction,inaccordancewiththetermsoflicencesissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethosetermsshouldbesenttothepublishers.SAGEPublicationsLtd1Oliver’sY

4、ard55CityRoadLondonEC1Y1SPSAGEPublicationsInc.2455TellerRoadThousandOaks,California91320SAGEPublicationsIndiaPvtLtdB-42,PanchsheelEnclavePostBox4109NewDelhi110017BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationdataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN-101-4129-1838-3ISBN-13978-1-4129

5、-1838-1ISBN-101-4129-1839-1(pbk)ISBN-13978-1-4129-1839-8(pbk)LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2006929609TypesetbyC&MDigitals(P)Ltd.,Chennai,IndiaPrintedinGreatBritainbyTheCromwellPressLtd,Trowbridge,WiltshirePrintedonpaperfromsustainableresourcesBrown(Cognitive)-3490-Prelims.qxd11/21/200612:00PMPagevT

6、oDrSallyHopewithoutwhosesuggestionIwouldnotbewritingmyfifthbookandmoreimportantly,forherunfailingsupportwhichhaskeptourlittlefamilygoinginthelastfewyearsBrown(Cognitive)-3490-Prelims.qxd11/21/200612:00PMPageviBrown(Cognitive)-3490-Prelims.qxd11/21/200612:00PMPageviicontentsIntroduction:Whyusethiscou

7、rsecompaniontocognitivepsychology?1PartOneTheBasicsofCognitivePsychology51.1Definition61.2Cognitivepsychologyandrelateddisciplines/theories61.3Historyofcognitivepsychology91.4Foundingfiguresandtheirco