英汉翻译教程自学指导书

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1、《英汉翻译教程》自学指导书作业及答案一.填空1.翻译的过程大体可分为、和三个阶段。2.从到是我过翻译事业高度发达的时期。3.所谓忠实，首先指忠实于，还指。4.表达的好坏主要决定于对原文，以及对译文语言的。5.句序是指复合句中和的顺序。6.英语中表示知觉、情感、欲望等心理状态的形容词，在联系动词后作表语用时，往往可以转译成。7.重复法实际上也是一种，只不过所增加的词时上文刚刚出现过的词。8.限制性定语从句对修饰的起限制作用。9.溶合法是指把原句中的和从句溶合在一起译成一个独立句子的一种翻译方法。10.长句的译法主要有、、和。.11.习语是长时间使用而提炼出来的。

2、12.英语习语包括、、等。13.习语的英语译法有、和。14.翻译外来词语的四种主要办法是：、、和。15.理解主要是通过来进行。二、简答题1.校核阶段应注意的有哪几点？2.什么时增词法和省略法？3.列举分句法和合句法的几种分类。4.什么是直译和意译？三．翻译下列短语1.softpillow2.softmusic3.softcushion4.softwood5.softmoney6.softdrink7.softbreeze8.softlight9.softvoice10.softfire11.softhat12.softwords13.softanswer14.

3、softgoods15.softheart16.greatcontributions17.eternalgloryto18.inchaos19.streetgossip20.holdon四．翻译下列句子1.Unemploymentiswidespreadinsomecountries.2.Theemployersthereusedviolence.3.Thereissometruthinwhathesays.4.Ourheartydesireistheestablishmentofalastingpeaceintheworld.5.Hetriedtocatch

4、oneoftheraftswithaboat-hook,butmissed.6.MyfirstthirtyyearswerespentinWesternAmerica.7.Thereareplanstobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerindependentcompanies.8.Thismatteristooimportanttobeleftinthecontrolofaninexperiencedlawyer.9.Uponagreementbybothpartiesthroughconsultation,anewcont

5、ractmaybesigned.10.Thecoal-miningheartlandofShanxiprovincehadthebiggestproblem.11.Wemaysafelysayso.412.Thefirstbombsmissedthetarget.13.He’snotstupid,merelyignorant.14.IalsotoldhimhowappealingIfoundtheoffer.15.Itakeitforgrantedthatyouwillcomeandtalkthematteroverwithhim.五、翻译短文A.Itcanb

6、edifficultinthemiddleofwinter—especiallyifyouliveinthefrigidNortheasternUnitedStates,likeIdo—toremainconvincedthatglobalwarmingwillbesuchabadthing.Beyondthefactthatpeoplepreferthewarmthtothecold,there'sareasontheworld'spopulationisclusteredinthetropicsandsub-tropics:warmerclimatesus

7、uallymeanlongerandrichergrowingseasons.Soit'seasytoimaginethatonawarmerglobe,thedamageinflictedbymorefrequentandsevereheatwavesmightbebalancedbytheagriculturalbenefitsofwarmertemperatures.BIwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential-schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,an

8、dinstillinthemasens