21世纪研究生英语1--6单元词汇与翻译

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1、Unit1TextATaxCompetitionSpursGlobalizationA.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换。由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地，相比之下，西班牙的货币更加重要。这些货币在墨西哥城及利马铸造，再进入西班牙殖民地。西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用，以至于这种硬币最后成为美国货币单位。虽然早在1652年马萨诸塞率先铸造低含金量的硬币，但殖民地最后转而印制纸币以补充短缺且不可靠

2、的货币供给。著名人士的期票与签发给英国商人的汇票几个月内就能顺利转手。此外，各个殖民地的财政部门开始在收税前签发期票，同时向城镇官员下达书面命令要求当地店铺履行付款义务，如其他可转让的单据一样，这些票据经背书后可作为货币进行交换。B.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)WithChina，ssuccessfulentryintotheWTO,stateownedbanksarefacedwithmoreandmorepressure.Thebigbankintendstomergewithtwosmall

3、bankssoastoquicklysolvetheproblemofcapitalsufficiencyandenlargeitsscale.(2)Becauseoftherecessionaryeffectonglobaleconomyandinflation,manysmallbusinessesinthiscityhavegonebankruptorhavebeenswallowedupbygiantcorporations.Itleadstoalargenumberofworkersfacingunemployment.(3)Hedidn'tmar

4、ryher,becausehefeltthatalthoughpitywascloselyakintolove,theywerestilldifferent.Hewaseagertomarryforlove,notpity.(4)Webbasedtrainingandlearningseemstobeaperfectwaytoreachahugepoolofpotentialstudents,aswellascurtailthehighinfrastructureandpersonnelcostsoftraditionalschooling.(5)Witht

5、hegrowingofthistown，seconomy,localgovernmentintendstotailorafirstclassnursinghomefortheneedsoftheelderly.(6)Thederegulationoffinancialmarketstakenbygovernmentisveryhelpfultoeconomicalglobalization,but,atthesametime,itbringssomeunpleasantinfluencesondomesticeconomy.(7)Iwishmylittleb

6、rotherwoulddesistfromplayingnetworkgamesallday,otherwisehewouldhavetodiscontinuehisstudies.(8)Oneshopbegantoprolongtheshophours,andallothershopsalongthesamestreetfollowedsuit.(9)FollowingthedramaticcurrencydepreciationsinmanyEastAsianeconomiesin1997,thesecountriessufferedsharpandli

7、ngeringrecessions.Thisoutcomerunscountertothenotionthatdepreciationsoughttoboostoutputbecausetheymakedomesticallyproducedgoodscheaper.unit2TextAClimateTalksCollapse:Rejoice,Rejoice!2.Vocabulary(1)splashed(2)comply(3)offset(4)concessions(5)pledged(6)prohibitive(7)Astoundingly(8)unde

8、rmined(9)deluded(lO)tumble