资源描述：
《2019高考英语一轮选练习题unit1alandofdiversity（含解析）新人教版选修8》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity李仕才一、阅读理解AAboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”・Butthetwo-wheelwayoftransport'spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors・ButrecentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthebikeacrossChina,withan
2、increasingnumberofpeoplechoosingtocycleinsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikeingsystemshasbroughtthetrendtoanew1evel.Peoplecanuniockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones・ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanyw
3、hereinpub1icforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmileproblem",whichreferstothefinallegofaperson，sjourney.However,thesystemshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,damageandtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesin
4、Beijingwereplacedunderarrestforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes."Bike・sharingisagreenermethodoftransportandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience,”saidLiuXiaoming,vice-ministeroftransport・“Butit/sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness・Operatorsareusuallyst
5、ronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperienee,whichcausesproblems."Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandietheseproblems.Forexample,abike-shoringcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceas
6、coredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期共享单车在中国流行的原因、所遇到的问题及解决办法。【难句分析】They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmileproblem",whichreferstothefinallegofaperson，sjo
7、urney.（第三段第三句）分析：该句为主从复合句。句屮“whichreferstothefinallegofaperson，sjourneyw为which引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词thealastmileproblemv。译文：它们在许多中国人中很受欢迎，因为它们为“最后一英里的问题”提供了有效的解决方案，这一问题指的是一个人的旅程的最后一段。1.Theunderlinedwordurevival”inparagraph2probablymeans.A.survivalB.recoveryC.e
8、xistenceD.popularity答案与解析：B'考査词义猜测。根据第一段最后一句"Butthetwo-wheelwayoftransport1spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.”可知，这种两个伦子的交通工具的受欢迎程度开始下降，许多自行车很快被使用燃料驱动的竞争对手取代
