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1、Unit1考点规范练(选修8 Unit1)【短文语法填空】Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou’replayingandusingtheright1.(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou’vebeeninjured,pull2. (you)outofthegameorstop3.(do)yourac
2、tivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostoftentoathletes4.playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead5.(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency6.(medicine)help.Iftheperson7.(lie)
3、ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher. Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill8.(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice9.whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourd
4、octor10.tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。要停止运动,看是否需要就医或急救,并且遵循医生的建议。1.equipment 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处指合适的器材,equipment表示“设备,器材”,是不可数名词。2.yourself 考查代词。这是一个祈使句,由前面的you可知,该处用yourself。3.doing 考查非谓语动词。由you’vebeeninjured可知,受伤了就要停止活动,stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”,
5、故用doing。4.who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为athletes,指人,故用who或that。5.held 考查with复合结构。动词hold与hisorherhead是动宾关系,故用过去分词做宾语补足语。6.medical 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处是形容词修饰名词help,故用medical。7.lies/islying 考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”,故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。8.probably 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用副词修饰动词。9.about/on 考查介词。分析句
6、意可知,这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”,故用about/on表示“关于”。10.before 考查介词。分析句意可知,在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生,故用before。Ⅰ.阅读理解AInthefifteenthcenturyItalyhadnosingleruler.Insteaditwasacollectionofindependentstates,knownas“citystates”becauseeachonewasrunbyacentralcitysuchasFlorence.Someweresmall;somewerelarge.Mo
7、ststateshadtheirowngovernment,lawsandmoney.DuringtheMiddleAges,fivecitystatesbecameveryrichandpowerful.Forexample,VenicebecamerichfromitstradewiththeFarEast,theMediterraneanandtherestofEurope.BanksinFlorencelentmoneytobusinessesandgovernmentsalloverEurope.Therewasgreatcompetitio
8、nbetweenthecitystates—whichledtoregularwars—and
