2018届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第四讲主旨大意题课时作业

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1、主旨大意题A(2017·长春监测)LifeintheInternetageislonely—orisit?That’swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.Accordingtothestudy,themoretimepeoplespendonline,thelesstheycanspareforrealliferelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Theresearchersasked

2、113peopleabouttheWeb’sinfluenceondailyactivities.36%ofthosepeopleareonlineformorethanfivehoursaweek.“AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety，”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.ScholarsandWebloverscriticizedthestudyforstretchingits

3、datatomakethe“isolating”point.While13%ofregularWebusersadmittedthelossoftimewithlovedones，60%reportedwatchinglessTV.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatemailisthemostpopularonlineactivity.Ifsomeofwebheads(网虫)spendwhatwasoncepassiveTVtimekeepingcompanywithfriendsviaemails,“that’samovetowardgreat

4、erconnectedness，”saysPaulResnick，aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburghareafamilies’Internetuseforayear.PeoplewhousedtheInternetmore“talkedlesstofamilymembersandreportedbeinglonelierandmoredepressed，”

5、saysRobertKraut.“It’struethattherehavebeenbigdeclinesinsocialconnectednessoverthepastdecades,butthosedeclinesbeganbeforetheInternetwasinvented，”saysThomasPutnam.AsAmitayEtzionisays,theInternetgivesusadifferentkindofsociallife—notbetterorworsethanbefore,butjustdifferent.[解题导语]　本文介绍

6、了斯坦福大学的一项研究，即网络是否会导致社会孤立以及来自社会各界的讨论。1．WhoclaimedthattheWebhadnegativeinfluence?A．RobertKraut.　　　　　B．PaulResnick.C．ThomasPutnam.D．AmitayEtzioni.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety，”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresea

7、rchers.可知，罗伯特·克劳特认为随着网络使用越来越广泛，网络会导致社会孤立效应。故选A项。2．Theunderlinedword“This”inPara.4refersto________．A．thestudyconductedbyStanfordUniversityB．thesurveymadebytheUniversityofMichiganC．theconclusioninareportwrittenin1998D．theopinionexpressedinBowlingAloneA　解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：这不是第一次有人称网络

8、应该受到批评。这仍然是罗伯特·克劳特的观点，也就是斯坦福大学开展的