2018届高考英语总复习真题研练15牛津译林版

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1、真题研练15Task1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016·北京)ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome，Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr.Welch__1__asickboy，Billy，andknewhehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffect

2、ingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe__2__ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.__3__，theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway，inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown's__4__wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandho

3、rsescouldn'ttravelonthe__5__roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.__6__January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere__7__.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha(n)__8__.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby__9__fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mu

4、shers”—would__10__ittoNomeinarelay(接力)．TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.__11__hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto__12__afrozenbodyofwa

5、tercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost__13__partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould__14__，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amu

6、shernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis__15__.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto__16__thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhis5nosetotheground，__17__tofindthesmellofotherdo

7、gsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly，Baltobeganto__18__.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5：30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdogs__19__inNome.Withinminutes，Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomeha

8、dbeen__20__.【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在1925年美国的阿拉斯加的诺