2018届高考英语总复习 真题研练29 牛津译林版

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1、真题研练29Task1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016·全国Ⅲ，D)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds，itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews，andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringne

2、wrules.Bytrackingpeople'semailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushare

3、astorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunication—emails，Webpostsandreviews，facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的)，butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpos

4、itivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility，Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths

5、.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingsli

6、keangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle，themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，研究表明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播的更快、更广。1．Wha

7、tdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports.B．Researchpapers.C．Privateemails.D．Dailyconversations.答案　A　[细节理解题。根据首段中的Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。]2．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyi